What Is a Brain Hemorrhage?

Cerebral hemorrhage is a frequent occurrence in elderly people. Cerebral hemorrhage occurs mainly because of sudden rise in blood pressure, which causes cerebral hemorrhage caused by rupture of microvessels in the brain. And at the site of the bleeding focus, the blood can directly compress the brain tissue, causing brain edema around it.

Sudden cerebral hemorrhage

First, climate change.

Second, emotional changes. resulting in

Suddenly appear obvious

Experimental and clinical studies show that due to

1. Immediately lay the patient on his back with his head to one side to prevent the sputum and vomit from being drawn into the trachea;

2. Quickly loosen the collar and belt of the patient to keep the patient breathing smoothly and air circulation;

3. If the patient is in a coma and makes a strong snoring sound, it means that the root of his tongue has fallen, and the patient's tongue can be wrapped out with a handkerchief and pulled out;

4. Cover the patient's head with a cold towel;

5. Patients with incontinence should be treated on the spot, and the patient's body cannot be moved at will;

6, before the arrival of the ambulance, once suffocated, quiesce the mouth as soon as possible and carry out

1. Patients need a quiet and comfortable environment, especially within 2 weeks of onset, should try to reduce visits as much as possible, maintain a peaceful and stable mood, and avoid various adverse emotional effects. 2. Absolutely rest in bed for 2 weeks. The head can be turned gently to the left and right. Avoid excessive lifting or raising the head. The limbs can be slightly rotated on the bed once every 2 hours without excessive tension. Urination and defecation must be performed on the bed, and it is not allowed to get out of bed to relieve yourself, in order to prevent the accident of bleeding again.

3. Some patients will experience symptoms of irritability, restlessness, etc. We will adopt protective measures such as restraint bands and bed stalls for such patients, so as to prevent patients from unnecessarily removing the infusion tube or gastric tube and falling accidents. Some families may be intolerable, and we understand the mood of their families. Once the condition is stable and we are no longer irritable, we will immediately evacuate the restraint on the body, but the bed stalls need to be protected from time to time, especially for patients with air beds, to prevent falling. I hope everyone can cooperate.

4. Headaches of varying degrees may occur during the course of the disease, such as head pain, acupuncture-like pain, severe pain, etc. This is the most common symptom. We will give reasonable treatment. As the condition improves, the headache will gradually disappear, so you don't have to be overly nervous and learn to distract yourself.

5. Elderly patients, the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular aging, high degree of fragility, seasonal changes easily induce disease. Long-term bedridden is prone to lung infection, phlegm is not easy to cough, drugs to expel sputum, strengthen turning over, pat back, loosen sputum and cough, and reduce lung infection. Those who are unable to sputum take sputum suction measures and hope to cooperate.

6. If you stay in bed for a long time, and the skin is under pressure for more than 2 hours, bed sores are prone to occur. Massage the pressured area to keep the skin clean and dry. The limb is placed in a functional position to prevent deformity.

7. Diet: Be nutrient-rich, low-fat, light and soft, such as eggs and soy products. If you have difficulty eating, you can tilt your head to one side, feed slowly, avoid talking, and prevent choking and suffocation.

8. Keep the stool smooth, eat bananas, honey, and drink more water to strengthen a moderate turn, massage the abdomen and reduce the occurrence of constipation. Patients who have not had a bowel movement or a poor bowel movement for several days can use a laxative to induce defecation. It is contraindicated to hold your breath to defecate to prevent another cerebral hemorrhage.

9. During the recovery period, according to the doctor's advice, shake the head of the bed 10 ~ 15 , then gradually raise the head of the bed to the semi-recumbent position according to the tolerance and adaptability, ranging from 30 minutes per day to 1 to 2 hours.

10. Hypertension is a common cause of this disease. Taking antihypertensive drugs should be quantified on time, do not randomly increase or decrease the amount, prevent blood pressure from rising and falling sharply, and aggravate the condition.