What Is a Breast Biopsy?
Breast biopsy is the abbreviation of "breast biopsy pathology", which refers to surgical methods such as local excision, grasping, puncture, aspiration, scraping, and removal, and pathological examination of the diseased tissue by the patient to determine the diagnosis.
Breast biopsy
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- Breast biopsy
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- Breast biopsy is the abbreviation of "breast biopsy pathology", which refers to surgical methods such as local excision, grasping, puncture, aspiration, scraping, and removal, and pathological examination of the diseased tissue by the patient to determine the diagnosis.
- The test result was negative.
- Abnormal result: The test result is positive, indicating that cancer cells are found, which may have breast cancer, and further diagnosis and treatment are needed. People to be checked: middle-aged and elderly women, people with breast masses and abnormal breast pain.
- Unsuitable population: lactating women. Contraindications before examination: No special contraindications. Inspection requirements: (l) If the volume of the tumor is small (less than 2.5 cm) and there is no adhesion with surrounding tissue, it should be removed as completely as possible, and then fixed with 10% formalin, and immediately sent to the pathology department for biopsy. (2) If the tumor is adhering to the skin, the skin should be rhomboidally removed during biopsy for suture. (3) If the mass is large and adheres to the surrounding area, complete resection is difficult, and if malignant is suspected, when removing the specimen, as much as possible, remove 2-3 pieces of tissue at obvious lesions and different parts. Pathological section. (4) If the lump is far away from the nipple, the skin should be made a radial incision with the nipple as the center when taking a biopsy specimen. This can reduce the number of transfusion breast cuts without affecting the future radical resection. (5) If the lump is close to the nipple, make a circular incision along the junction of the areola and the breast skin as much as possible, so that the mark is not obvious. (6) Sufficient depth must be achieved when removing suspicious tissue from the breast, so as to avoid taking only necrotic tissue or only a few cells on the surface of the cancer, which is difficult to make pathological histopathology.
- Make a small incision under the local anesthesia at the puncture site, pierce it with a thicker needle or a puncture needle with a core, and aspirate a small piece of tissue for pathological examination; or use a ring drill to extract the material.
- Mastitis, chronic mastitis, mammary cystic hyperplasia, mammary adenopathy, Parker's disease, breast cancer, menopause syndrome
- Hypertrophy of breast, tingling of breast
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