What is the bruise?

Bruise is an area of ​​skin color resulting from leakage of blood vessels and leakage into the skin. Bruise can also be called bruise or hematoma. Most of them are familiar with the type of bruises that occur when a man has a dull intervention in the skin, as if it could occur if a person ignites the dishwasher. In fact, there are three types of bruises that may occur. These are subcutaneous, intramuscular and periostal. In fact, some subcutaneous bruises do not hurt much and people do not remember injuries. The subcutaneous bruise affects the blood vessels directly below the skin. It can move in color from dark purple to brown. As the bruise disappears, it becomes yellowish or light brown and eventually disappears.

intramuscular bruising affects the blood vessels in the muscle and occurs in the muscles that are the basis of the skin. Because it is deeper, it is USUALLY means a heavier intervention in a bruised area. Thus, it can be more painful and bruising can be much larger as blood vessels release blood into Kcan. It can also be painful to the touch.

and periostal bruising affects the blood vessels and the outer layer of the bone called the bark. If one breaks enough bark, he has a fracture. On the other hand, when only a few fibers break down, it is usually bone bings. It is the most painful bruises and often requires an X -ray to exclude a fracture. This is especially the case, because fractures also cause skin color.

In general, the treatment of periostal bruise is an icing injury for 10-15 minutes every two hours on the first day. This can help with swelling and pain. It may also be necessary to rest the area depending on the extent of the injury. Also take acetaminofn can help. Doctors may recommend that you do not take ibuprofen or aspirin, as it can thinner blood and actually worsen bruises.

In fact, people who commonly use blood thinners such as aspirin and warfarin will be bruisest much more easily. Blood vessels are a little more vulnerable. People on blood thinners should be particularly careful and seek treatment of any head injury, because the risk of shock is much higher.

In general, however, occasional bruises, especially subcutaneous type, are likely to cause a little discomfort, but will be distracted without significant pain. If the person noticed extreme pain or swelling around the injury site, the doctor should be consulted to eliminate more extensive bone or muscle injuries.