What is the coma?

Koma is generally understood as a state of unconsciousness from which the patient cannot be awakened. Although the patient is unaware of voluntary actions, the patient does not show a cycle of awakening and sleep and does not register any response to any type of stimulus. Basically, a comatose patient remains alive, but cannot fully relate to the world in general. Central nervous system problems can cause coma. Medical crisis, such as a stroke, can also lead to the patient to enter a comatose state. There are cases where intoxication has resulted in the fact that the individual fell into a coma for a longer period of time.

Accidents can also lead to a coma. Any type of accident that includes the trauma of the head has the potential for an individual to become unconscious and sink into a coma. This is particularly true of shocking, suspects. In general, this is attributed to damage to a part of the brain known as reticular formation. It is this area of ​​the brain that helps regulate the daily cycle of vigilance and sleep.

There are also examples of medically induced codes. For example, a medical expert may decide to use drugs to induce a coma if a serious trauma of the head has occurred to be addressed. It is understood that it helps to protect higher brain function from trauma and medical procedures that may be necessary for recovery.

While most people understand coma as a state where the individual is completely and quiet, it is not always the case. In some cases, a comatose patient may show a certain involuntary movement that seems to be voluntary. There is also the possibility of vocalizing from time to time. However, all these actions are not under the control of the individual and do not necessarily indicate that they are more aware of the surroundings.

coma often lasts anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. The recovery of a coma usually takes some time because the patient slowly regains control over motor functions and is capable ofre -capture speech and other communication skills. In some cases there is no complete recovery. In other cases, the individual may enter the so -called vegetative state or perhaps never regain consciousness and expire.

While medical science has caused coma treatment that has been successful in some cases, there is no accurate treatment for solving coma. Healthcare workers approach each case with an individual basis and formulate treatment based on known factors related to the patient.