What Is Borderline Diabetes?

Juvenile-type diabetes is type 1 diabetes, formerly known as insulin-dependent diabetes. It is a type of diabetes. It is completely different from the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. It is an autoimmune disease and may be caused by the destruction of the autoimmune system by the pancreatic islets of insulin Beta cells are caused, so patients must be injected with insulin. There is currently no cure for this disease in the world.

Juvenile diabetes

Juvenile diabetes

Common misconceptions about the causes of adolescent diabetes include "eating too much sugar" and so on. In fact, most adolescents with diabetes suffer from an autoimmune response: the immune system is erroneously destroyed

Polyuria, thirst, hunger, weight loss, etc., commonly known as "

Juvenile diabetes as a

Human beings can't cure adolescent diabetes, but through scientific and reasonable methods, the vast majority of adolescents with diabetes can lead a normal life and guarantee that they have the same quality of life and life expectancy as others. The comprehensive prevention and treatment of diabetes must be based on the premise of health education, lifestyle changes, and mentality adjustment; the principles of comprehensive treatment such as diet, exercise, and medicine; and at the same time, patients and their families must be mobilized to achieve satisfactory results.

Daily nursing measures for adolescents with type 1 diabetes

I. diet regulation

Diet regulation is one of the daily care measures for type 1 diabetes. Patients with mild diabetes often only need to control their diet well, and their condition can be relieved, and they can be cured slowly without even using drugs. The key is to properly control the intake of carbohydrates, avoid sugar, limit the intake of staple foods, and reduce the staple foods in a timely manner to reduce the burden of islet cells in a timely manner, which will quickly take effect.

Second, exercise

Exercise is also one of the daily care measures for type 1 diabetes. Exercise can increase the body's sensitivity to insulin, increase muscle's uptake and use of glucose, so that

Diet and exercise regimens should generally be tailored by the dietitian or endocrinologist to the individual

For children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, the treatment is mainly intensive insulin therapy. Based on appropriate measures such as total calories, food ingredients, and regular meal arrangements,

Newly defined diabetes: Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar. Blood glucose refers to a certain concentration of glucose contained in the blood, and the fasting blood glucose of normal people is stable at 3.5 to 5.5 mmol / L. Hyperglycemia can be caused by a deficiency in insulin secretion in the body or a disorder in its biological function. Long-lasting hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes will cause damage, functional defects and failure of various tissues, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and blood vessels.

The Asia-Pacific region accounts for one-third of the global population, and the incidence of diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate. In the late 1970s, the prevalence of diabetes was less than 1%, reaching 3.21%. In less than 20 years, the number of patients has doubled. Even more frightening is that at least one-quarter to one-half of people with diabetes are undiagnosed, and only one-third of those diagnosed are ideally controlled. Therefore, we urgently need to popularize the knowledge of prevention, diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of diabetes.

The American Diabetes Association and the World Health Organization have re-examined the diagnostic criteria and classification of diabetes, and this document has also been approved by the Chinese Diabetes Association. The new diagnostic criteria for diabetes is: when fasting vein plasma glucose is 7.0mmol / L or 2 hours after glucose load / or after a meal

Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases that affect children. There are more than 200 children with diabetes every day in the world. Children with diabetes increase by 3% every year, and increase faster in preschool children-by 5% every year. One in 450 children worldwide is a patient with type 1 diabetes (which requires insulin to survive), and there are about 500,000 children with diabetes under the age of 15 in the world.

Due to changes in dietary habits and lifestyles, the tendency of type 2 diabetes to become younger and younger is becoming more and more obvious. The increasing number of children with type 2 diabetes may change the spectrum of diseases in which children and adolescents in China are mainly type 1 diabetes. The International Diabetes Federation calls for "attention to children and adolescents with diabetes." November 14th, 2013 is the 18th "World Diabetes Day" and the topic of concern is "Diabetes and Children and Adolescents".

The International Diabetes Federation recently released in Brussels, Belgium: Thousands of children with diabetes mellitus in developing countries have gradually increased their attention, so that children with diabetes in all developing countries have access to the most basic medical care. The President of the International Diabetes Federation called for: not only to save people with diabetes and provide them with humanitarian assistance, but also to find good ways to ultimately benefit children with diabetes.

The incidence of diabetes in China is on the rise. With the improvement of people's living standards and changes in living environment, the age of onset of diabetes is getting younger and younger, and more and more children and adolescents suffer from diabetes. growing. "The prevention and treatment of diabetes should start with children and adolescents. There are two main prevention links. One is to carry out diabetes health education and popularize the knowledge of diabetes. The other is that parents must be in control and provide scientific guidance on their children's living habits.

Type 1 diabetes is the main type of illness in children and adolescents

Type 2 diabetes quietly increases among children and adolescents

"The incidence of diabetes in children and adolescents is not uncommon. In China, the cause of diabetes in children and adolescents is mainly type 1 diabetes, but in the past decade, due to dramatic changes in lifestyle and environmental factors, type 2 diabetes Children and adolescents are quietly appearing and increasing, so early prevention and early detection are essential for early treatment of diabetes. "

There are four main types of the etiology of diabetes, namely type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other special types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes. The etiology of diabetes in children and adolescents is mainly type 1 diabetes, but in the past more than ten years, the incidence of type 2 diabetes has gradually increased in children and adolescents. Type 1 diabetes is caused by the destruction of islet -cell function due to autoimmunity and absolute lack of insulin secretion. It is mainly caused by children and adolescents, with acute onset and severe illness, and tends to ketoacidosis, which will be life-threatening if not treated in time. Type 2 diabetes is caused by a combination of genetic factors and multiple environmental factors that cause insulin resistance and insulin secretion defects. Although type 2 diabetes is familial, it is also closely related to environmental factors. With the change of social environment and lifestyle, the number of obese children and adolescents has increased year by year, and the number of type 2 diabetes has also increased. This shows that it is particularly important to prevent and treat children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes.