What Is Cervical Bleeding?
Cervical bleeding may be caused by cervical leukoplakia, cervical cancer, cervical erosion, cervical eversion and cervical polyps.
Cervical bleeding
- Many women suffer from cervical inflammation when they suffer from cervical inflammation, some are sexual contact bleeding, some are vaginal irregular bleeding, some are leucorrhea with bloodshot, and many women suffer from cervical inflammation, This is cervical bleeding. Cervical bleeding will affect women's physical and mental health if not treated in time.
Cervical bleeding
- Cervical bleeding may be caused by cervical leukoplakia, cervical cancer, cervical erosion, cervical eversion and cervical polyps.
Cervical bleeding symptoms
- 1) Irregular uterine bleeding: It often occurs in adolescent and menopausal women. The bleeding is characterized by disordered menstrual cycle, prolonged menstruation, increased blood volume, irregular bleeding time, bleeding volume and interval time, which often occur after short-term amenorrhea Uterine bleeding.
- 2) Menorrhagia: First, there is a large amount of menstrual blood, accompanied by blood clots. The total blood loss in a menstrual period is 500 ~ 600 ml, and the cycle is normal. Second, the menstrual period is prolonged, and menstrual blood needs 10 to 20 days to be clean.
- 3) Menstrual frequency: bleeding time and volume may be normal, but the menstrual cycle is shortened, generally less than 21 days, and can occur in women of all ages.
Causes of cervical bleeding
- Cervical erosion
- Due to the discharge of more purulent secretions in the chronic inflammatory phase of the cervix, the epithelium of the external mouth of the cervix is impregnated, causing it to lose vitality and form detachment and ulcers. Shiny bright red area-cervical erosion.
- Cervical eversion
- The cervix tears during childbirth, induction and abortion. If it is not repaired in time, the scar tissue will contract in the future, which will cause the cervix to eversion. If the combined infection forms chronic cervicitis, the vaginal discharge is purulent and there is contact bleeding.
- Cervical polyps
- Inflammation is a forming factor of polyps. Polyps derived from the mucous membrane of the uterine canal are soft in texture, bright red and fragile, and they can be found during gynecological examination. Larger polyps can cause leucorrhea, bloody leucorrhea, or contact bleeding, especially small amounts of bleeding that can occur after sexual life or forced stool. These symptoms are similar to early cervical cancer.
- cervix leukoplakia
- Cervical leukoplakia is a white, opaque patchy lesion that appears in the vagina of the cervix. The cause is not yet clear, and may be related to endocrine disorders, chronic irritation of cervical inflammation, and the effects of trichomoniasis. It has also been discovered in recent years that the occurrence of cervical leukoplakia may be related to the carcinogenic factors of cervical cancer. Simple leukoplakia is often asymptomatic. If combined with cervical erosion or inversion of the cervical canal, leucorrhea may occur, or vaginal bloody secretions and contact bleeding may occasionally occur.
- Cervical Cancer
- Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in the human body. Contact bleeding may be one of the early symptoms of cervical cancer. It often bleeds after intercourse or during vaginal examination; vaginal bleeding is very irregular, usually less first and more or less Many, but there are also individual patients who are exposed to large amounts of bleeding on first contact, often due to rupture of small arteries. Sometimes vaginal bleeding can also occur after forced bowel movements.
Cervical bleeding treatment
- After suffering from functional cervical bleeding, how to treat bleeding should pay attention to proper rest to avoid stress, overwork or strenuous exercise. If there is a lot of bleeding,
- Uterine polyps cause bleeding
- Should stay in bed to reduce pelvic bleeding, and take uterine contractions and hemostatic drugs, such as ergometrine, oxytocin or Anluoxue, anthurium, vitamin K and other hemostatic for emergency.
- If anemia occurs, you can take blood replenishers. When the anemia is severe, you should also consider blood transfusion under the conditions, and then use different treatments according to different conditions. If you are adolescent patients, you should generally stop bleeding first, and then perform periodic therapy after hemostasis. , Induce ovulation, restore ovarian function, but must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.
- Married women are difficult to control with medication, and curettage can be considered. About half of the patients' symptoms can be relieved. Menopausal women who have failed medication or curettage can consider hysterectomy or radiomenopause, that is, intrauterine placement. Radium tablets of 1500-1800 mg / hour, destroy the endometrium and harden blood vessels to achieve hemostasis, or use a small amount of deep X-rays to irradiate the ovarian site, destroying ovarian function and causing permanent amenorrhea, but it has a great impact on systemic metabolism , Is a last resort and should not be used.
Cervical bleeding microwave treatment
- Microwave treatment of cervicitis hemorrhage is mainly treated according to the thermal effect of microwave. The thermal effect of microwave on living organisms refers to the physiological effects on living organisms caused by the heating of biological tissues or systems caused by microwaves.
- The thermal effect is mainly that polar molecules in the body repeatedly rotate rapidly and rotate under the action of a high-frequency microwave electric field to generate heat by friction; the vibration of the ions in the body under the action of microwaves will also convert the vibrational energy into heat; generally, molecules will also absorb microwave energy to make Thermal exercise energy increases.
- The method of microwave treatment of cervicitis has excellent hemostatic effect during operation, strong sealing effect, and the different erosion depths are adjusted to different powers to close the tissue. After the tissue is quickly crusted, it survives damage to normal tissues, while blocking the invasion of bacteria and reducing infection. rate. [1]
Cervical bleeding prevention measures
- 1. Apply drugs to stop bleeding. There are two methods of drug hemostasis: one is to make the endometrium fall off cleanly and inject progesterone; the other is to make the endometrium grow and inject estradiol benzoate. Hemostatic drugs such as Yunnan Baiyao, Anluoxue, Vitamin K, Hemostatic Aromatic Acid and Hemostasis can generally achieve the purpose of hemostasis.
- 2, pay attention to physical health. To increase nutrition, eat more protein-rich foods and vegetables and fruits. Work and rest in life, do not participate in heavy physical work and strenuous exercise, sleep adequately, enjoy a good spirit, and do not create unnecessary stress on the mind.
- 3. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment. In terms of treating and regulating endocrine function and hemostasis, Chinese medicine has its own unique features, and should be appropriately treated by Chinese medicine.
- 4. Restore ovarian function and regulate menstrual cycle. Generally, drugs such as diethylstilbestrol are taken continuously, 0.5-1 g per day, for 20 consecutive days, and the progesterone injection is increased by 20 mg per day for the last 5 days. Functional uterine bleeding during puberty usually heals quickly with age and reasonable treatment. For ovulatory functional uterine bleeding, injection of chorionic gonadotropin in the pre-ovulation period is expected to regulate the menstrual cycle.
- 5. Many harmful bacteria invade the vagina first in the mucous membranes and folds of the vaginal wall. This is a minor infection. Generally, women's care solution can be used to clean the vulva to maintain vaginal self-cleaning function, but harmful bacteria continue to enter the vaginal fornix and cervical can cause vaginitis. At this time, the problem cannot be solved by the self-cleaning function of the vagina. To use lotion, it is best to penetrate deep into the vaginal fornix and cervix. The length of the catheter is based on the physiological characteristics of the female. The patented eight-hole nozzle used by Jiaoyan Jieyin lotion can penetrate deep into the vaginal fornix and cervix. It is difficult for general products to reach this part, so it is easy to cause recurrence of gynecological inflammation.
- Gynecological experts reminded that the above-mentioned various drug treatments must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, and they must not be used without permission, because the role of adjusting endocrine drugs is very complicated, and improper use can cause serious menstrual disorders. In addition, no matter what kind of functional uterine bleeding, you should go to the hospital for treatment in time to check and exclude organic lesions of the whole body and reproductive system.
Cervical bleeding self-care
- Cervical health is the best way to pay attention to vaginal hygiene.
- The vaginal microbial flora mainly resides in the mucous membranes and folds of the vaginal sidewall, followed by the vaginal fornix and the cervix. The number of viable bacteria in the vaginal discharge of healthy women is 100 to 100 million / ml. At present, the most important member of the normal vaginal flora is Lactobacillus, which can reach 80 million per ml. Its function is mainly to protect the vagina from foreign bacteria. It is the "health guard" of the vagina, so medically The vaginal secretion pH4 is often used to determine the cleanliness of the vagina and to judge the self-cleaning function of the vagina.
- Some people mistakenly think that washing the vulva with water is the safest, and even use hot water after vaginal itching. They also say that it is very comfortable after washing. In fact, the vagina is invaded by bacteria just like the mouth, and saliva has the same self-cleaning function as vaginal secretions. It won't be more dirty than the vagina, but why should we wipe our teeth sooner or later. By the same token, the private part also needs daily care. When cleaning the vulva every day, the female care solution with Ph4 weak acid formula is more suitable. Violating common sense and believing that it will make the vulva flora imbalance, local inflammation, make itching more severe, and even cause vaginitis, vaginal dryness, and unpleasant sexual life.
- Usually pay attention to hygiene, use Jiaoyan feminine care solution to keep the vulva clean and prevent the invasion of pathogenic bacteria.
- Usually have moderate sex to avoid overwork. Pay attention to sexual hygiene, spouses should pay attention to remove the foreskin of the penis.
- Implement family planning and adopt contraceptive measures to avoid mechanical injuries to the cervix caused by multiple flow of people. At the same time, the gynecological operation should be strictly aseptic to prevent iatrogenic infection and injury.
- Avoid damaging the cervix during childbirth. If a cervical laceration is found, it should be sutured in time and antibiotics should be used.
- Pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, abortion and puerperium. Sexual intercourse and bath should be strictly prohibited during menstruation and postpartum to prevent pathogenic bacteria from entering.
- Intercourse should be prohibited during the treatment of chronic cervicitis. Stop the local application of medicines during menstruation. Avoid spicy and greasy products during treatment.
- Do regular gynecological examinations and find that cervical inflammation is actively treated.
- Pay attention to exercise, pay proper attention to nutrition and health, and ensure physical and mental health.
- The acute phase of cervicitis should be controlled and treated thoroughly to prevent the transition to chronic cervicitis.
- After finding the symptoms, you should go to the hospital for examination quickly, and you should not cause complications due to time.