What is chondromalacia patella?

Chondromalacia Patella refers to the health condition that indicates damage to the cartilage under Kneecap. Another term for this condition is patelofemoral pain. Usually chondromalacia patella is caused by excessive use, injuries or weakness of muscles. It is often diagnosed in young adults, but can affect any age group. In older adults, this condition may be caused by arthritis, which causes the loss of cartilage properties after shocks. In addition, the weak muscles of the hip or shoes can cause poorly fitting.

Although chondromalacia patella can occur for many reasons, this condition may be associated with risk factors. In general, these risk factors are a runner or other athlete, being a woman and suffering from injury or trauma to patella or Kneecap. In addition, the lower limb and wear shoes that are worn or poorly mounting, predetermine the person to this condition. Sometimes individuals who have weak hip muscles can experience chondromaLacia patella. The pain is usually boring and is located in front of the knee. In addition, the feeling of grinding or grid can often be felt after the knee prolongation, the most important symptom is to increase pain when walking or down the stairs. Although patelofemoral pain syndrome usually does not show, it can be disturbing and requires treatment.

The diagnosis of chondromalacia patelly is usually based on the person's symptoms and physical examination. The doctor may evaluate the alignment and strength of the knee and may ask the patient to walk, squat or jump. The test can reveal the tenderness of the knee and the feeling of the grid can be felt under the Kneecap when the knee is extended. In addition, X -rays can be recommended to determine the extent of chondromalacia patelly and to exclude other conditions that may contribute to knee pain.

Typically, the treatment of chondromalacia patella with conservative measures. These measures areResting knees, avoiding activities that cause pain, and pain receiving. In addition, special exercises and physical therapies can be beneficial by strengthening the surrounding support muscle. In severe cases that cause unsolvable pain and immobility, surgery such as arthroscopic surgery may be indicated. However, neurgic treatment is usually very effective in reducing pain and resulting immobility.