What is considered to be an abnormal level of prolactin?

abnormal prolactin levels may be too high or too low, although it is more common that abnormal prolactin levels are too high. The scale for this test varies depending on the laboratory, but the abnormal level of prolactin in a man is usually less than 2 nanograms per millilitr (ng/ml) of blood or more than 18 ng/ml. In leaking, non -destroyed women, abnormal levels are usually less than 2 ng/ml or more than 29 ng/ml. Abnormal levels for a pregnant woman are generally less than 10 ng/ml or more than 209 ng/ml. This is usually the same for nursing women, but after about a week, the levels begin to decrease after delivery and are still decreasing during lactation, the less sisters.

Prolactin is a hormone produced by pituitary gland and is responsible for lactation. Even men, non -mutually and non -destroyed women produce this protein hormone, although the reason is unknown. Prolactin is also known as luteotropic hormone. Abnormal phradin of cloaks can cause different symptoms, including infertility. BetweenOther symptoms of abnormal prolactin levels include lactation that is not induced by postpartum, low sexual desire, erectile dysfunction and amenorea.

Although the symptoms of abnormal prolactin levels may disrupt the aspects of life such as the child's performance, the cause of elevated prolactin levels is sometimes quite serious. For example, an extremely high level of luteotropic hormone - more than 200 ng/ml - may be the result of prolactinoma, a pituitary tumor. Other conditions that cause high prolactin levels include idiopathic hyperprolactinemia, hypothyroidism, kidney disease, nerve damage and cirrhosis. Some drugs, especially certain antipsychotics, may also cause abnormal prolactin levels.

The increase in prolactin may mean that a woman has ovarian cancer. The elevated level of prolactin has been assured, another test is a magnetic resonance test (MRI) that can detect whether it isA tumor present in the pituitary. If there is no tumor, the next step is to perform further testing.

In some cases, there is a lack of prolactin. This condition is usually secondary to dysfunction of the anterior pituitary. The postpartum pituitary of necrosis or Sheehan syndrome is most cases of prolactin deficiency. Other causes of prolactin deficiency may include the anterior damage to the pituitary gland, paraselelar disease, hemochromatosis, sarcoidosis and tuberculosis.