What is the deficit of the volume of fluid?
The fluid volume deficit is a state where the loss of fluid exceeds intake and electrolytes in the human body are unbalanced. The cells do not have enough water to function properly when the deficit of the volume of fluid develops from blood loss, vomiting or diarrhea. Excessive sweating and high fever can also lead to deficiency due to dehydration.
Quick blood loss is usually the most common cause of fluid volume deficiency and may occur in an accident or during surgery. Nurses in the operating room commonly monitor blood pressure and other physical symptoms, so that the liquid can be replaced as needed to maintain the right blood circulation and oxygen content. If the fluid volume deficiency becomes severe, the internal organs may turn off and stop working.
During the early phase of dehydration, thirst and drought may be the only symptoms. Mild dehydration, which results in a deficiency of fluid loss, can generally be treated with drinking water. As dehydration progresses, one could get a prebellious, weak or dizziness. Sometimes the skin will feel dry and warm to the touch and may seem rinsed. Reduced urine output and dark urine are other symptoms of slight dehydration along with headaches.
fluids are used to treat the condition and can be used orally or are administered intravenously by people who cannot swallow or who are unconscious. Electrolyte solutions can be purchased that are formulated to replace the water and salt the body needs to fight dehydration. Coconut water also contains electrolytes similar to blood plasma properties and can rehydrate the body. If diarrhea or vomiting causes a fluid volume deficit, treatment may be administered to solve these diseases.
severe dehydration may be a serious health condition that results in convulsions and heart failure. The patient may go shock and suffer muscle cramps when blood pressure decreases too low. Loss eLasticity in the skin and weak and rapid pulse are other symptoms of a heavy volume of fluid volume. A person suffering from serious dehydration is usually hospitalized and administered by fluids intravenously until the fluid levels return to normal.
prevention of fluid volume is particularly important in young children and older adults, especially adults in nursing homes. Children can dehydrate when diseases cause fever, vomiting or diarrhea. Older people living in nursing homes can suffer from dementia and forget to drink enough water to stay healthy. They can also use medicines such as diuretics that cause increased urination.