What Is Glucose Screening?

Sugar screening is for diabetes, Tang screening is for neural tube and congenital anencephaly. Whether the child is deformed for B ultrasound can be known.

Sugar screening

Right!

Sugar screening is for diabetes, Tang screening is for neural tube and congenital anencephaly. Whether the child is deformed for B ultrasound can be known.

Screening is a special significance test method, which targets specific groups without any indication of corresponding diseases (such as all pregnant women), and screens out high-risk groups with a high probability of developing a disease through screening Subsequent diagnostic tests. It needs to be clear that the purpose of screening is not to diagnose a certain disease, but to screen out people who are more likely to have a certain disease.

Sugar screening is a screening test for pregnant women with diabetes. Maternal diabetes, medically known as gestational diabetes, refers to diabetes that first occurs during pregnancy or occurs after pregnancy. Gestational diabetes can cause fetuses to become gigantic, premature, malformed, stillbirth, and high neonatal mortality. Gestational diabetes can cause abnormal embryonic development or death of pregnant women. Pregnant women are also prone to complicated pregnancy pregnancy, eclampsia, placental abruption, cerebrovascular accidents, and urinary tract infections. Pregnant women with gestational diabetes have too much amniotic fluid, a high incidence of premature rupture of membranes and premature delivery, and large children will increase the chance of dystocia and soft birth canal injury, leading to prolonged labor and major postpartum hemorrhage.

2.1 Sugar screening time

High risk factors package: advanced age, pregnant women over 30 years of age; short stature, height shorter than 1.59 meters; weight before pregnancy exceeds 60 kg; excessive weight gain before pregnancy; family history of diabetes; smoking history of pregnant women; pregnancy pregnancy or previous history of adverse pregnancy . High-risk pregnant women, if the first screening is normal, should be reviewed at 32 weeks of pregnancy.

2.2 How to do diabetes screening

Patients with abnormal glucose screening have a significantly increased incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension, and GDM is a risk factor for the development of macrosomia. Due to abnormal glucose screening, the fetus grows faster than the normal group, and secondary amniotic fluid, premature delivery, babies, and pregnancy-induced hypertension can be secondary, so the surgical yield also increases accordingly. More serious is the increase in complications in newborns, such as hyperinsulinemia, hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, etc. This is because the interruption of the sugar source from the mother after birth can cause transient hypoglycemia . Hyperinsulin and hyperglycemia can increase the metabolism of the fetus, and the destruction of a large number of red blood cells after birth can lead to hyperbilirubinemia. At the same time, the incidence of poor placental maturity can also increase.

In short, people with abnormal glucose screening should pay equal attention to gestational diabetes in order to monitor and treat pregnant women's blood glucose in a timely manner and terminate pregnancy in a timely manner, thereby reducing the prevalence of pregnant and perinatal infants.

4.1 Equal emphasis on diet and exercise

4.2 Small meals and plenty of nutrition

In addition, food is heavy but not heavy. For example, do not eat foods that are high in calories but not nutritious, such as fried cakes and potato chips. In this way, the rising blood sugar can be brought down and kept stable.

4.3 Fresh fruit replaces fruit juice

In fact, any kind of fruit pregnant mummy can be eaten, but must be taken in moderation. In constipation, you can choose vegetables and fruits with more dietary fiber, such as asparagus, kale, and chives. Rice can also be added with brown rice, germ rice, and oatmeal. In addition, eating more fiber-rich foods is conducive to blood sugar control, and it is also easy to produce satiety.

4.4 Change cooking method

Stew and other ways. Cooking by steaming, cooking, and stewing can effectively prevent the loss of nutrients, prevent excessive intake of fat, reduce the incidence of pregnancy obesity, and have a good preventive effect on gestational diabetes.