What Is Involved in Giving Blood?

Unpaid blood donation refers to the act of volunteering to selflessly donate their blood to social welfare undertakings in order to save the lives of others, and blood donors do not charge more than the cost of transportation and lost work due to blood donation and compensation. After the blood donation, it is reasonable to receive small souvenirs.

Blood donation

Unpaid blood donation refers to the act of volunteering to selflessly donate their blood to social welfare undertakings in order to save the lives of others, and blood donors do not charge more than the cost of transportation and lost work due to blood donation and compensation. After the blood donation, it is reasonable to receive small souvenirs.

Free blood donation is a lofty act of selfless dedication and saving lives, and is the general direction of the development of China's blood industry. Blood donation is a manifestation of love and devotion. It helps patients to relieve their illness and save their lives. Its value cannot be measured with money. For nearly half a century,

Donations

1. Blood is a red liquid that continuously flows in blood vessels and the heart. Under normal circumstances, the total amount of blood in a person's body is about eight percent of body weight. An adult weighing 50 kilograms has about 4,000 milliliters of blood.

2. Blood is composed of blood cells and plasma. There are three types of blood cells, which are red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

3. As determined by scientists, the life span of red blood cells in human blood is about 120 days.

4. By 1995, 23 red blood cells were found worldwide

• Preventable and relieved

  Progress of unpaid blood donation

  On October 1, 1998, China implemented the "Blood Donation Law", which established the unpaid blood donation system in China, marking that China's unpaid blood donation work has entered the legal management track. After more than ten years of hard work, China's unpaid blood donation has made great progress and development, which is mainly reflected in the following five aspects:

  (I) Laws, regulations and standards have been continuously improved, and blood bank management has been gradually standardized. In order to implement the Blood Donation Law in depth, the Ministry of Health has issued a series of rules, regulations, and regulations such as the Management Measures for Blood Stations, Basic Standards for Blood Stations, Code for Quality Management of Blood Stations and Rules for Operation of Blood Station Technologies Technical standards have played an important role in strengthening the construction of blood stations, improving the level of standardized and scientific management, and ensuring blood safety.

  (2) Improve the blood collection and supply service system to ensure blood supply. During the 10th Five-Year Plan period, the state invested 2.25 billion yuan to strengthen the construction of blood stations in the central and western regions, and gradually established a blood collection and supply service system that covers urban and rural areas horizontally, laterally, and vertically. As of 2012, there were 452 blood stations in China, including 32 blood centers in provincial capitals, 321 central blood stations in prefecture-level cities, and 99 central blood banks in county-level blood collection and supply services. Need for clinical blood.

  (3) Strengthen the leadership of local governments and form a multi-sectoral collaboration mechanism. Unpaid blood donation is a social work that requires government-led, multisectoral collaboration, and the participation of all sectors of society. For many years, the provincial people's governments have thoroughly implemented the Blood Donation Law, improved local legislation, and effectively fulfilled government responsibilities. Unpaid blood donation has been an important work to protect the health of the people, improve the quality of citizens, enhance the image of cities and regions, and promote the construction of spiritual civilization Included in the agenda and organically combined with activities such as the creation of a national spiritual civilization city. The central state organs and leading comrades in many provinces and cities have taken the lead in setting an example and actively participating in voluntary blood donation.

  (4) The unpaid blood donation team has been continuously expanded, and the amount of blood donation has continued to increase. In 1998, the number of unpaid blood donations nationwide was only 50,000, which reached 12.32 million in 2011; in 1998, the total number of blood donations nationwide was less than 1,000 tons, and in 2011 it reached 4164 tons. In the first quarter of 2012, blood collections and blood donors increased by 6.1% and 6.6% over the same period in 2011, respectively. At the same time, since 1988, the Ministry of Health, the Chinese Red Cross Society and the Ministry of Health of the General Logistics Department have jointly carried out 11 national blood donation commendations, and the number of individuals and cities that have been recognized has continued to increase. 7 people, increased to more than 110,000 people in 2009. June 14, 2012 is the 9th World Blood Donor Day with the theme "Every blood donor is a hero". Various events will be held around the world to thank blood donors for their uncompensated dedication and to promote the virtues and spirit of blood donation and helping others. Promote the work of unpaid blood donation and mobilize the whole society to pay attention to, participate in, support and promote the healthy development of unpaid blood donation.

  (5) Blood emergency support capabilities have been continuously improved. Emergency blood security mechanisms based on voluntary voluntary blood donation by citizens and supplemented by social groups and fixed teams of blood donors have been formed in various places. In the medical treatment of severe disasters and the blood security work for major disasters, ensuring the need and safety of blood for clinical emergency use in emergency events has also fully demonstrated the good tradition of the Chinese nation "difficult in one side and support from all sides" and "blood is thicker than water" "Friendship and warmth.

  Challenges for unpaid blood donation

  After the promulgation and implementation of the "Blood Donation Law", China has made certain achievements in unpaid blood donation and blood management, especially in the construction of blood collection and supply service systems and blood quality and safety management. However, under the situation of rapid development of medical and health services, Blood work faces challenges.

  (I) Tight blood supply in some areas . Since the end of 2010, there have been tight blood supply conditions in some prefectures and cities, and some places have shown a normalization trend. There are three main reasons for this: First, the rapid increase in clinical blood demand. The improvement of medical security and the strengthening of medical service capabilities have brought new pressures and severe challenges on blood supply. In 2011, there were 6.27 billion person-times of consultations and treatments across the country, and the number of patients admitted to hospitals was 152.98 million, an increase of 430 million and 11.24 million, respectively. Compared with 2009, the number of operations increased by 18.6% in 2010, while the blood collection volume increased by only 7.7%. Second, the foundation for voluntary blood donation is weak. The blood donation rate of the population in mainland China is only 9 . The World Health Organization proposes that only when the blood donation rate of a country's population reaches the level of 10-30 can it basically meet the clinical blood demand of the country. As of 2012, the blood donation rates of the population in Hong Kong and Macau were 30 and 23 , respectively, and in high-income countries was 45.4 . Third, the tight blood supply in areas with concentrated medical resources is not easy to ease. A large number of patients are concentrated in cities and regions with rich medical resources, which leads to large blood consumption in these places, a significant blood gap, and a difficult blood supply situation.

  (2) Unpaid blood donation requires more public participation and support. The only source of blood is the human body, and it must be stored within the validity period. The blood collection and supply work must start from zero every day, and it must be repeated. Therefore, the blood supply must rely on the extensive participation and long-term support of the public. Calculated based on 12.32 million blood donations in 2011, about 40,000 to 50,000 blood donations are needed each day. Promoting unpaid blood donation is imminent, and it requires strong government leadership, inter-departmental cooperation and extensive participation of all sectors of society to jointly create a good social atmosphere. The countries that have performed the work of unpaid blood donation internationally are also based on the public's correct knowledge and active participation in unpaid blood donation and a good social atmosphere.

  (3) A good atmosphere for free blood donation needs to be jointly created by all sectors of society. At present, there are misunderstandings about unpaid blood donation, which affects the enthusiasm of the whole people to participate in unpaid blood donation. In fact, blood donation is not harmful to health, and it will not cause the spread of infectious diseases. As a public welfare institution, the blood source and its funding are arranged by the government finances. Therefore, the knowledge and policies related to unpaid blood donation and blood collection and supply services should be widely spread, and the public should be guided to form a correct understanding to encourage and mobilize more people to participate in unpaid blood donation, and continue to create a good atmosphere for the whole society to actively participate in unpaid blood donation. .

  Free blood donation promotion measures

  The goal of unpaid blood donation is to ensure that the development of unpaid blood donation is compatible with the development of medical and health services, and that the level of blood collection and supply services is compatible with the increase in demand for medical services. Blood work should be carried out from two aspects: "open source" and "throttling." Among them, "open source" refers to the promotion of unpaid blood donation, increased promotion of unpaid blood donation, expansion of the team of unpaid blood donors, and increased blood donation. "Throttling" refers to improving the scientific and rational use of blood, effectively using blood resources, and ensuring the safety of clinical blood use. And medical quality.

  (I) Implementing the "Blood Donation Law" and solidly promoting the work of unpaid blood donation

  The Blood Donation Law establishes a system of unpaid blood donation. It advocates educating and organizing cadres and masses to participate in voluntary blood donation, and requires the government to play a leading role and form a multi-department cooperation mechanism. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the mechanism for recruiting and motivating blood donors by giving full play to the leading role of local governments at all levels, establishing a coordination mechanism of multi-sectoral collaboration and extensive participation of all sectors of society, and vigorously carrying out commendation activities and improving service levels for blood donors Gradually improve the team construction of fixed blood donors, component blood donors, rare blood type blood donors and emergency blood donors, and effectively promote the healthy development of unpaid blood donation.

  (2) Strengthen publicity and education to create a good social atmosphere

  Free blood donation is a concrete manifestation of the Chinese people's excellent morals and a lofty act of saving lives and helping the wounded. It is necessary to give full play to the role of the news media as a bridge and communication, to strengthen public welfare publicity, and to take the work of unpaid blood donation as an important step to strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and practice the core values of socialism. Public opinion oriented, create a good atmosphere, call for more healthy people of appropriate age to participate in blood donation, and create a good atmosphere for blood donation in the whole society. June 14th, 2012 is the 9th World Blood Donor Day. The theme of the event is "Every blood donor is a hero." Our ministry will hold a blood donor day themed celebration in Xidan Cultural Square and require various forms to be carried out in various places. Promotion.

  (3) Improve the level of blood collection and supply services and win the trust and support of the masses

  The Ministry of Health has expanded the "Three Goods and One Satisfaction" (service-oriented, good quality, good medical ethics, and mass satisfaction) activities to blood collection and supply institutions, requiring blood stations to increase efforts to promote and donate blood for free, and continuously improve service capabilities and levels. In order to implement the relevant provisions of the "Administrative Measures for the Disclosure of Information of Medical and Health Service Units (Trial)" and to shorten the distance between blood stations and the public, the Ministry of Health issued the "Notice of the Ministry of Health on Strengthening the Disclosure of Blood Station Information," requiring local governments to conduct blood The station information is open to facilitate the people to understand the work of blood collection and supply. In order to ensure that unpaid blood donors and their relatives enjoy convenient reimbursement services when using blood in different places, the Ministry of Health has issued the "Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Health on Doing a Good Job in Facilitating the Use of Blood by Unpaid Blood Donors and Related Personnel", requiring September 1. Effective from now on, reimbursement of blood for non-remunerated blood donors in provincial administrative areas will be carried out. The purpose of these initiatives is to provide better services to the majority of unpaid blood donors and the public.

  (4) Strengthen the management of clinical blood use and improve the scientific and rational blood use level

  In order to further strengthen the management of clinical blood use, improve the scientific and rational blood use level, and ensure the safety and quality of clinical blood use, our Ministry recently issued the "Management Measures for Clinical Blood Use in Medical Institutions" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") Decree No. 85 of the Ministry of Health was issued and will be implemented as of August 1, 2012.

  The "Measures" aims to strengthen the management of clinical blood use, improve the scientific and rational blood use level, and ensure the safety and quality of clinical blood use. The goal is to "scientific and rational use of blood resources to ensure the safe and effective use of clinical blood". On the basis of strengthening the construction of management organizations and clarifying functions, taking the sound management system as the starting point, the two main lines of "building a clinical blood management organization system" and "management of the entire clinical blood management process" are put forward, and requirements are raised.

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