What is melanoma Lentigo Maligna?
Lentigo maligna melanoma is a type of skin cancer that is characterized by slowly growing lesions on the face or neck. It is assumed that most cases are caused by a long -term exposure to ultraviolet light from the Sun and other sources related to the workplace. Men and women over 65 years of age are exposed to the highest risk development. Small and medium isolated lesions Lentigo malignny melanoma can usually be surgically removed, which treats the condition. Some patients need further procedures, including radiation and cryotherapy if the lesion cannot be cut.
Melanoma is one of the most common cancers between middle -aged and older people. Lentigo Maligna Melanoma is a relatively unusual variety that affects about 10 percent of all people who are diagnosed with skin cancer. Research suggests that lesions occur when light sensitive skin cells are called melanocytes damaged over several years. Abnormal melanocytes begin to attack deeper layers of skin and malign tumor mold. Unlike some more dangerous types of melanoma, Lentigo maligna tumors tend to remain isolated instead of spreading into lymph nodes, lungs and other parts of the body.
The initial lesion can be seen well before it becomes malignant. It may take ten years or more than Lentigo Maligna is the main health problem. Developing lesions usually appear as flat brown or tanné spots with an irregular edge. Over the years, the lesion spreads and darkens. The lesion that advanced to the cancer stages may feel soft and lumpy to the touch.
timely detection is the key to the treatment of most cancer and melanoma Lentigo Maligna is no exception. An individual who notices changes to Mole or the emergence of a completely new lesion on his face should plan an appointment with a dermatologist. A doctor may carefully evaluate the appearance of the lesion and ask for a family history of skin cancer to make the initial diarygnosis. Biopsy is usually done to see if the lesion has malignant potential.
Surgical excision of Lentigo Maligna melanoma is in most cases the first choice of treatment. The dermatologist can carefully remove the entire tumor and treat the surgical wound if necessary. If surgery is not a possibility because there are more lesions or the patient has a dangerous basic health condition, the doctor may consider lesion freezing with liquid nitrogen. The radiation therapy is another option if other treatments cannot achieve results. Most patients experience full recovery after treatment, although it is possible for melanoma to be reappeared in a different place in the future.