What Is Necrotizing Gingivitis?

The soft tissue that surrounds and covers the teeth is called gums in medicine, and the acute and chronic inflammation that occurs in gum tissues is called gingivitis. It manifests as bleeding gums, redness, swelling and pain, continuing to develop hard tissue invasion, and producing periodontitis, including inflammation of the gum tissue and the manifestation of systemic diseases in the gum.

Necrotizing gingivitis

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The soft tissue that surrounds and covers the teeth is called gums in medicine, and the acute and chronic inflammation that occurs in gum tissues is called gingivitis. Manifested as

Necrotizing gingivitis, also known as dental infertility, is caused by the proliferation and infection of Clostridium and Borrelia in the oral cavity. Generally occurs when the body's resistance decreases, malnutrition, and excessive fatigue. The disease is mostly contagious. Children in the same family and collective life can be infected with each other. The weather in late spring and early summer is particularly susceptible to the disease.

The onset was more acute. Within the first two or three days, the gums were swollen and bleeding, and the edges of the gums were rotten. The erosion area is covered with a gray-white false film, which is easy to wipe off. The gingival papilla disappears like a knife-like shape, the mouth has a foul odor, and saliva secretion increases. It flows out of the corner of the mouth during sleep and often contaminates the pillow. If the ulcer spreads to the cheeks, palate, lips, tongue, etc., it becomes necrotizing stomatitis.

Failure to do so can be life threatening. If it develops toward the pharynx, it causes pain in the pharynx, and it is painful to eat and swallow. Submandibular lymphadenopathy, and poor general health may be complicated by high fever.

The disease is contagious, and precautions should be taken. If such patients are found in a collective living environment, appropriate isolation measures need to be taken, and living utensils and food utensils should be disinfected and isolated. General treatment can use 3% hydrogen peroxide to clean the mouth and gums, apply gentian violet liquid or chlortetracycline glycerol on the affected area, and inject penicillin to control infection in severe cases.