What Is Oscillopsia?

Periostitis is an infectious periosteal injury caused by stress periosteal damage caused by periosteum and periosteum vasodilation, congestion, edema or subperiosteal hemorrhage, mechanization of periosteal, periosteal proliferation, and inflammatory changes.

Basic Information

English name

periostitis

Visiting department

orthopedics

Multiple groups

Those with less physical activity and poor physical coordination

Common causes

Infection, trauma

Common symptoms

Swelling, pain, dysfunction, muscle atrophy

Contagious

no

Causes of periostitis

Normally there are few physical activities and poor coordination of muscles. Suddenly increase exercise, training run and jump, the activity time is too long. During the running and jumping process, the foot is repeatedly pressed back and forth, and the calf muscles are alternately in a tense state for a long time. Tibiofibular periosteum tear injury, periosteum and periosteum vasodilatation congestive edema or subperiosteal hemorrhage mechanization, periosteal hyperplasia and inflammatory changes. Purulent bacterial infection after trauma.

Peritonitis clinical manifestations

Systemic symptoms

Non-infective periostitis has mild systemic symptoms. Only in acute blood-borne osteomyelitis, systemic symptoms are severe. Forequarter symptoms include general burnout, followed by general soreness, loss of appetite, chills, and severe cases of chills. Most of them have flaccid high fever of 39 ° C to 41 ° C, irritability, weak pulse, and even delirium, coma, etc. Septicemia can also cause symptoms of meningeal irritation. This patient often has anemia, dehydration, and acidosis.

Local symptoms

Periostitis, local pain, local congestion and edema, and movement disorders. Hematopoietic osteomyelitis has severe local pain and jumping pain in the early stage, protective spasms of muscles, and limbs are afraid to move. Swelling and tenderness in the affected area were obvious. If the lesion is close to the joint, the joint may also swell, but tenderness is not significant. When the abscess penetrates the bone and periosteum to the subcutaneous, there will be fluctuations. After penetrating the skin, the sinus is formed and it will last forever.

3. Classification

(1) Orbital periostitis Visual impairment, red eyes, exophthalmos, eye pain, eye movement disorders.

(2) The common cause of tibial periostitis is the inflammatory reaction of the periosteum of the tibia and the muscles on the tibia receive excessive traction. Inflammation of the tendon attached to the surface of the tibia; calf pain; sometimes swelling; tibia bumped; calf tibia pain when flexing toes and ankles

Periostitis diagnosis

1. It can be diagnosed based on symptoms and signs, bone X-rays and laboratory tests.

2. Periostitis is caused by sudden increase in exercise training due to less physical activity or poor coordination of the body.

Differential diagnosis of periostitis

Cellulitis

Symptoms of systemic poisoning are mild, local inflammation is widespread, and the range of tenderness is also large.

2. Acute septic arthritis

The swelling and tenderness were in the joint space but not at the bone end, and the joint motion almost completely disappeared. The joint cavity puncture and fluid examination could confirm the diagnosis.

3. Rheumatoid arthritis

Generally, the condition is mild, the fever is low, and the local symptoms are mild. The lesion is in the joint, and multiple joints are often involved.

Periostitis treatment

Whether periostitis can be completely cured, pay attention to three links: clear diagnosis in time; timely and effective comprehensive treatment; timely functional exercise and good daily health care.

Clear diagnosis in time

Periosteal inflammation is mainly swelling of the joints, followed by pain, dysfunction, and muscle atrophy. Some patients have been blindly treated without the correct diagnosis, and lost the best opportunity for treatment.

2. Timely and effective comprehensive treatment

After the diagnosis is confirmed, timely and effective treatment is the key. Early treatment of antibiotics with periostitis can achieve satisfactory results.

3. Timely functional exercise and post-rehabilitation health care

During the treatment of periostitis, it is advisable to carry out treatment and functional exercise at the same time to avoid complications after healing.

Periostitis prevention

1. You must follow the principle of gradual progress in all kinds of physical exercises, and do not rush to achieve success.

2. Make preparations before exercise to enhance the calf's resilience. Don't suddenly increase the amount of exercise, let's not directly perform intensity training without preparation.

3. Try to avoid exercising on areas that are too hard and uneven.

4. Pay attention to mastering the essentials of training, pay attention to relaxation when running and jumping, and buffer when landing, after calf self-massage and hot water bath to relax muscles and eliminate fatigue.

5. Don't rub with the heavy hand on the pain point of the inner side of the lower leg when the periostitis disease occurs.