What is plasma glucose?

Glucose is primary sugar that is made of food and drinks that a person consumes. This glucose passes through the bloodstream to provide cell energy in all areas of the body. Glucose in plasma applies to the amount of this primary sugar located in the liquid part of the blood. However, blood sugar levels are usually measured in terms of plasma glucose. In the laboratories, this is achieved by placing the blood tube in the centrifuge. This machine helps red blood cells to separate from the sample and settle at the bottom of the tube. Plasma, bright to yellow -colored liquid, remains up and is used to test the amount of glucose in the patient's body.

Since there are no red blood cells in plasma, glucose concentration may be higher in plasma glucose than in the whole blood. In fact, plasma glucose levels are usually about 11% higher than levels measured in full blood. In the past, this was a problem for diabetics who needed to track sugar dailyu in the blood at home. Due to these discrepancies, most blood glucose meters have now been changed to correlation with laboratory results.

The most common test used to diagnose diabetes, a state in which an excess of glucose is present in the bloodstream is the test glucose for fasting . This simple blood test is also known as the test at the level of head level levels, usually performed when the patient has delayed consumption or drinking for 12 to 14 hours. The results of this test can also help doctors to diagnose different conditions in addition to diabetes.

When the patient is fasting, the hormone called glucagon is produced by the pancreas. Normal response to glucagon is the production of insulin's hormone pancreaty. Insulin prevents hyperglycemia, a condition characterized by a high level of blood sugar. If the body is unable to produce enough insulin orIt cannot respond to it, glucose levels usually remain high and diagnosed diagnostics.

Glucose plasma value of 70 mg/dl up to 99 mg/dl is usually considered a normal range. The results of 100 mg/dl to 126 mg/dl may indicate that the patient has prediabetes , suggesting a greater probability that the patient will eventually develop diabetes. Glucose plasma values ​​above 126 mg/dl may indicate diagnosis of diabetes. Less than 70 mg/dl levels usually indicate hypoglycaemia, a condition characterized by a dangerously low level of glucose in the bloodstream.