What is myopia?

nearsightedness or nearsightedness is a common visual state in which one can clearly see nearby objects, but the objects in the distance seem to be blurred. Technically known as myopia , myopia is usually caused by an unusually long eye lump that causes light rays to focus too far before the retina or on the back of the eye, a place directly on the surface of the retina. Because the light is concentrated too early, a blurry image is left on the retina. Myopia is usually stabilized because the body ceases to grow in the early 1920s. A person who has developed myopia can cause blurred vision, headache, eye eye or frequent squint. Unjustled nearsightedness can make you feel tired after riding, watch, watch TV or sports.

Optometrist or Ophthalmologist can confirm the diagnosis of myopia during KOMplex eye examination. The treatment of this condition depends on several factors, including the patient's age, employment and activities. Eye physicians most often correctly correct nearsightedness with correctional lenses, such as prescription glasses or contact lenses that compensate the elongated shape of the eye and allow the light to focus correctly on the retina. Depending on the degree of nearsightedness, it may be necessary to wear correction lenses throughout the time for clear vision. However, if the degree of damage is mild, glasses or contacts may only be necessary for activities that require remote vision, such as driving, watching TV or reading the board.

Recently, refractive surgery has become a popular possibility for reducing or elimination of corrective lenses. The most common type of refractive surgery is laser assisted in situ keratomileusis (lasik) , in which the surgeon interrupts the small flap at the top of the cornea, the excimer laser takes off part of the corneal tissue. Another form of refractive surgery is photoOrangric keratectomy (PKR) , in which Excimer Laser removes the corneal tissue layer for corneal flattening. Both procedures allow light rays to concentrate correctly on the retina.

Eye physicians can also treat myopia with orthokeratology , a non -invasive procedure that includes the wearing of specially designed rigid or semi -transparent contact lenses that slowly convert the corneal curvature. Contact lenses are worn while sleeping and when the lenses are removed in the morning, the cornea temporarily retains a new shape. This allows the patient to clearly see without any corrective lenses.

at the moment, shoring cannot be cured. However, the right diagnosis, proper eye care and consistent monitoring should help return things back to the perspective.