What is the biopsychosocial model?
The biopsychosocial model is a method of understanding health and disease through biological, psychological and social factors. The principle of the biopsychosocial model states that all health problems are the products of the complex interplay of these three factors. The model was worshiped and criticized in medical circles. In the layman's term, the bioschosocial model is known as the combination of the mind of the body.
In 1977, an American psychiatrist named George Engel developed the first biopsychosocial model. The goal of Engel tried to understand all aspects that led to the development of specific health conditions to provide the highest level of care. In explaining the biopsychosocial model of the Engel model, he emphasized different aspects of care: patient; patient's social context; And the means established for disease solving, namely doctors and a larger health care system.
Biological influence plays a key role in the biopsychosocial or BPS model. In this aspect model, the physiological causes of the disease are identified and studied. However, biological factors theory consider biological factors to be just one part of the disease and that no disease is only manifested on the basis of physiological reasons. It must work in conjunction with other decisive functions.
Psychological influence is another of these main features. According to this aspect of the model, the healthcare provider will seek basic psychological problems that have contributed to the development of the patient's condition. There are a number of psychological influences that can contribute to disease, including depression, negative thought patterns and lack of self -control.
The aspect of the social influence of the BPS model examines the disease from a sociological point of view. Engel deduced that reflections such as economic position, religion and even technology may be key roles in creating a disease. Personal faith systems are also considered to be a significant importance in the development of the disease.
BPS model has been met with recognition and kriTikou. Support includes the concept of connection of mind and body, and this idea has increased in popularity and created the basis for everything from exercise programs to self -help books. However, opponents consider the BPS model that is missing and in essence defective. They quote the model as a way to release patients and forces them to feel that they do not have a word about their illness or treatment. Opponents also claim that the BPS model makes non -scientific differences between biological and psychological factors.