What is a zygomatic bone?

Zygomatic bone is a facial bone in front of the skull. The zygomatic bone, also known as the malar bone, consists of a cheekbone and the outer part of the eye socket. It connects to four other bones in the skull, temporary, frontal, maxilly and sphenoid bones. There are two zygomatic bones on each side of the face. They are roughly in the shape of a diamond. The zygomatic bone is sometimes referred to as zygoma bones, but this term is also sometimes used to indicate a zygomatic process or a zygomatic arch, other areas of the skull facial bones. The zygomatic bone is attached to a zygomatic major, a facial muscle that helps to create facial expressions such as smiling. They occur most often in younger men at the age of 20 and are most often caused by sports injuries, falls, automobile accidents or physical assault. Wearing a seat belt when driving and using protective sports equipment can reduce the possibility of injury.

Damage to the facial bone structure is also common in women suffering from domestic abuse. Unfortunately, these types of fractures can be easily omitted during the initial tests of the facial trauma, because they do not always clearly manifest themselves in traditional X -rays. Damage to the zygomatic bone must be treated immediately to prevent permanent deformity of the face or reduced jaw mobility. Vision can also be influenced.

Treatment of zygomatic bones fractures vary depending on the exact position and severity. In some cases, the surgery is necessary to ensure the right alignment as the bones heal. The risk of fractures of this bone is to change the size or shape of the eye socket, which can cause long -term vision problems or damage to ekeball. Surgical procedures often have to focus on maintaining the eye structure and correct alignment of the eyeball in the drawer.

In severe fractures of zygomatic bones must be specially made boards and screws used for stabilization and restraintCuturalization of bone and help in healing. Sometimes other measures to protect the eyeball and maintain the right structure of the eye pathway must be taken. After the surgery for the reconstruction of the zygomatic bone, most surgeons will prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection. The infection after this procedure is rare.