What is traumatology?

Traumatology is a medical specialty of study and treatment of trauma. Although this term usually concerns physical trauma, in some regions it is also used to discuss emotional trauma. Training for specialists in this discipline varies depending on where they practice and what trauma focus on treatment. In physical trauma, traumatology usually learns surgeons such as dental surgeons, orthopedic surgeons and municipal surgeons. Psychological trauma is the provenance of psychology and psychiatry. Traumatology involves treatment of patients on the scene, safe transport of patients to medical facilities, patient evaluation before surgery and treatment of patients in surgical apartments, postoperative care units and long -term rehabilitation facilities. One of the challenges of traumatology is that injuries may be diverse and severe and surgeons must be able to identify problems to prefer to give treatment. For example, a biker could have a lot ofI see an open fracture, but the changed level of consciousness indicating the head trauma is more concerned.

One of the predecessors in the field of trauma is the army. Allitars must be prepared to deal with a wide range of heavy physical traumas in various environments from the hospitals to the battlefield to advanced care. Military surgery is often the most advanced in the world, and a number of development in military health facilities later got into the civilian world, from protocols for sorting to new medical facilities.

psychological trauma may be the result of a number of experiences, including physical trauma; Many people have psychological problems due to car accidents or injuries obtained in military service. Traumatology focused on psychological problems, how it focuses on how such trauma is gained and how to handle it. Treatment may include drugs to stabilize patients along withPsychotherapy that helps them process and work through experience with trauma.

One area of ​​psychological traumatology with a growing number of scientists concerns the trauma experienced by care providers. People who work in traumatic medicine can experience psychological trauma, especially if they work in stress, because military surgeons are often. Doctors recognize the need for psychological debriefing after mass traumatic incidents or other medical situations where people become stressed or emotionally attached and the use of output interviews to monitor people for signs of psychological complications in completing traumatic cases is becoming increasingly common.