What should I do when I am exposed to radiation?
There are a number of ways that someone can be exposed to radiation, and a number of ways to deal with the radiation exposure, depending on the circumstances of the exposure. The most important thing to remember when you are exposed to radiation in an emergency situation is that you should remain calm, because panic will not help and seek medical help as quickly as possible.
It is important to distinguish between exposure and contamination. When someone is exposed to radiation, it is in an area where radiation is present, which could cause a risk of contamination. In contamination, someone actually comes into contact with radioactive material. External contamination involves the presence of radioactive material for clothing, personal property and the outside of the body, while internal contamination requires ingestion of radioactive material.
The most common way for someone to be exposed to radiation is through its OC Occupation. Exposure at work is much less dangerous than other forms because people are aware ofrisks and can take steps to reduce the problems associated with the radiation exposure. If you are exposed to radiation as part of your work, you should wear appropriate shading materials together with a badge that monitors radiation exposure, and you should immediately report any known security violation to ensure that your workplace remains safe.
People can also be exposed to radiation in a medical context, as radioactive materials are used in some treatment and diagnosis. In the case of a medical exposition, the medical team will take care of you, discussing a protocol you should follow, along with any risks. It is important to monitor the instructions and warnings carefully when using radiation during medical treatment, especially if the treatment is prolonged, as is the case with some cancers.
When people think about exposure to radiation, but usually do not think of controlled environments like hospitalor at the workplace; They imagine a situation where radiation is released into a general environment, whether randomly or intentionally. There are a number of ways to deal with the radiation exposure in these emergency situations.
If you are in the presence of a nuclear explosion or accident, it is best to do as quickly as possible from the area as quickly as possible. You want to reduce the amount of radiation you are exposed to, and this is the most effective way to do it. Because there is an possibility of external contamination, it is good to destroy any clothes that are worn at the time of the event, and thoroughly wash the body and hair with lukewarm water and soap. The garments should be carefully packed for future disposal by emergency staff. You should also receive a medical evaluation.
If the internal contaminantpos is suspicious that there are some drugs that can be taken to alleviate the effects of radiation exposure and reduce the potential of damage. These drugs may be administered by a doctor or an official of reaction to emergency situations that mayLeave only about internal contamination and first question your proximity to the event. You may also be asked to undergo long -term monitoring of persistent health problems.