What are the different types of computer chips?

Computer chips are thin, semiconductive wafers containing circuits that operate the latest computer devices. These chips can range from small processors that operate smartphones and personal data assistants (PDA) to larger components that are building blocks of personal computer. In most devices, the chips are installed on a larger circuit board that connects them together. The common types of computer chips include central processing units (CPUs), graphics units for processing (GPUs), random access bars and custom chips designed to operate devices such as digital cameras, music players and other consumer electronics.

CPUs are the spine of most computer systems. On desktop and laptop computers, the CPU fits into a large slot on the computer's motherboard and allows users to perform everyday computing tasks such as text processing. These types of computer chips tend to generate considerable amount of tEPLA and usually use some kind of cooling with fans or cooling sinks. Portable devices, such as smartphones, use small, energy efficient processors to fit into a smaller shape factor.

also known as graphics cards, GPUs are responsible for data output to a computer monitor. While graphics processing is a discrete feature on many systems, some CPUs have the ability to provide integrated graphics that can perform basic video output tasks. Users who are interested in video games or using multiple monitors will still have to install a dedicated GPU on their system. Some of the more powerful GPUs require their own connection to power and have their own cooling systems.

RAM is another important type of computer chip for most systems. RAM allows the computer to temporarily store data to make the CPU quickly used. This type of memory canthat help to speed up intensive computational tasks such as video editing and encoding. Many computers have RAM expansion slots, so the user can buy additional memory or replace existing chips for more powerful updates in the future.

Customized computer chips operate many consumer electronics devices that do not necessarily have to be considered computers. Diverse appliances, such as high -resolution TVs, washing machines and mobile phones, use chips to perform basic functions and also for management, such as energy saving and different types of sensors. Newer cars can use several types of computer chips to monitor the condition of the engine and to improve security features such as airbags.