What Is Government to Government?

The government refers to the state's organs of government and social management. It is the organ that the state expresses its will, issues orders, and handles affairs. The concept of government is generally divided into the broad sense and the narrow sense. The broad sense government refers to all organs that exercise state power, including legislative, executive, and judicial organs; the narrow sense government refers to the executive organ of state power, that is, the state administrative organ. ^[1]

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Government refers to the state's governing and social management organs. It is the state's expressing will, issuing orders, and handling affairs. It is actually a state agency.

The name "government" originated from the "

• From the perspective of behavioral goals:

Government behavior generally takes the public interest as the service target. In a class society, it takes the interests of the ruling class as the service target.

• From the field of behavior:

Government actions occur mainly in the public domain.

• From the way of behavior:

Government actions are generally backed by coercive measures (state violence),

The government's basic principle is to be accountable to the people.

Reason: China is

Government broad

The government system of the People's Republic of China includes: the National People's Congress; the President of the People's Republic of China; the State Council of the People's Republic of China; the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China; People's courts and people's procuratorates.

• National People's Representative Meeting

The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China is the highest organ of state power. Its permanent organ is the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. The National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress exercise national legislative power. The National People's Congress consists of deputies elected by provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, special administrative regions and the army. All ethnic minorities should have adequate representation.

• President of the People's Republic of China

The President and Vice-President of the People's Republic of China are elected by the National People's Congress. Citizens of the People's Republic of China who have reached the age of 45 and have the right to vote and to be elected may be elected as the President and Vice-President of the People's Republic of China. According to the decision of the National People's Congress and the decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the President of the People's Republic of China promulgates laws and appoints and removes the Premier, Deputy Prime Minister, State Councilor, Ministers, Directors, Auditors, and Secretary-General of the State Council. Medals and honors, issued amnesty orders, declared a state of emergency, declared a state of war, and issued a mobilization order.

• national assembly of the PRC

China's highest administrative organ is China's Central People's Government, which implements the Prime Minister's responsibility system. Each ministry and committee implements the system of minister and director responsibility.

• Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China

The Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China leads the national armed forces. The Central Military Commission consists of the chairman, vice-chairmen, and members. The Central Military Commission implements the chairman responsibility system. The Chairman of the Central Military Commission is responsible to the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

• Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China

Supreme people's court

The Supreme People's Court is the highest judicial organ. The Supreme People's Court supervises the trials of local people's courts at various levels and specialized people's courts, and the higher-level people's courts oversee the trials of lower-level people's courts. The Supreme People's Court is responsible to the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Local people's courts at various levels are responsible for the state power organs that created it.

• Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China

The Supreme People's Procuratorate is the highest procuratorial organ.

Supreme people's procuratorate

The Supreme People's Procuratorate leads the work of local people's procuratorates at various levels and specialized people's procuratorates, and the people's procuratorates at higher levels lead the work of people's procuratorates at lower levels. The Supreme People's Procuratorate is responsible to the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Local people's procuratorates at various levels are responsible for the state power organs and the people's procuratorates at higher levels.

• Local people's congresses and people's governments at all levels

People's congresses and people's governments are set up in provinces, municipalities, counties, cities, municipal districts, townships, ethnic townships, and towns. The organization of local people's congresses and local people's governments at various levels is regulated by law, and autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, and autonomous counties establish autonomous agencies.

• Autonomous Organs of National Autonomous Areas

The organs of self-government of ethnic autonomous areas are the people's congresses and people's governments of autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, and autonomous counties. Among the people's congresses of autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, and autonomous counties, in addition to representatives of ethnic groups that practice regional autonomy, other ethnic groups living in their own administrative regions There should also be an appropriate number of representatives. The chairman of an autonomous region, the governor of an autonomous prefecture, and the head of an autonomous county or county shall be the citizens of a nationality that exercises regional autonomy.

Narrow government

• State Council

central Communist parliament

The State Council of the People's Republic of China, the Central People's Government, is the executive organ of the highest state authority and the highest state administrative organ.

The Secretary-General of the State Council is responsible for the daily work of the State Council under the leadership of the Prime Minister. The State Council has established an office under the leadership of the Secretary-General.

(1) General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China

(2) Components of the State Council

People's Republic of China Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Ministry of National Defense

National Development and Reform Commission, People's Republic of China

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China

National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of National Security of the People's Republic of China

* Ministry of Supervision of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of Land and Resources

Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China

People's Republic of China Ministry of Commerce

Ministry of Culture

People's Republic of China Health Planning Commission

National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China

People's Bank of China

Audit Office of the People's Republic of China

(* The Ministry of Supervision and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China are co-administered, and the institutions are listed in the sequence of the State Council.

(3) Special agencies directly under the State Council

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council

(4) Institutions directly under the State Council

General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China

State Administration of Taxation

State Administration for Industry and Commerce

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration)

National Department of Sport

State Administration of Work Safety

National Bureau of Statistics

State Forestry Administration

Modern government building

State Intellectual Property Office

National Tourism Bureau

State Bureau of Religious Affairs

Counsellor's office

State Council Office of Administration

* National Corruption Prevention Agency

(* National Corruption Prevention Bureau is included in the sequence of agencies directly under the State Council, and a sign is added to the Ministry of Supervision)

(5) Office of the State Council

State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office

Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council

Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council

State Council Research Office

(6) Institutions directly under the State Council

Xinhua News Agency

Government disclosure

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Chinese Academy of Engineering

State Council Development Research Center

National School of Administration

China Earthquake Administration

China Meteorological Administration

China Banking Regulatory Commission

China Securities Regulatory Commission

China Insurance Regulatory Commission

State Electricity Regulatory Commission

Council of national social security funds

National Natural Science Foundation of China

* Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council

* State Council Information Office

* National Archives

(* The Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council and the Taiwan Work Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Information Office of the State Council and the Foreign Propaganda Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, one agency and two brands are listed in the sequence of the agencies directly under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. , Included in the institutions directly under the CPC Central Committee)

(7) National Bureaus administered by ministries and commissions of the State Council

National Letters and Calls Bureau

State Grain Administration

National Energy Board

National Defense Technology Industry Bureau

State Tobacco Monopoly Administration

State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs

National Civil Service

State Oceanic Administration

National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping

China Civil Aviation Administration

State post office

National cultural relics bureau

State Food and Drug Administration

State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine

State Administration of Foreign Exchange

National Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau

* National Security Agency

* National Password Administration

* National Space Agency

* National Atomic Energy Agency

* National Language Working Committee

* National Nuclear Safety Agency

(* The Office of the State Security Administration and the Central Security Commission, the Office of the State Administration of Cryptography and the Office of the Leading Group of the Central Cryptography Work, two brands of one agency, listed under the agencies directly under the CPC Central Committee. The brand of the National Atomic Energy Agency. The Ministry of Education retains the brand of the National Language Working Committee. The Ministry of Environmental Protection retains the brand of the National Nuclear Safety Administration.

(8) The coordinating body of the State Council

• Local government

The people's governments at the local levels are the executive organs of local state power organs at all levels, and are the state administrative organs at local levels. Local people's governments at all levels implement the responsibility system of governors, mayors, county heads, district heads, town heads, and town heads. The organs of self-government of national autonomous areas are the people's congresses and people's governments of autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, and autonomous counties.

( 1) Provinces : Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Taiwan

(2) Autonomous regions : Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Tibet Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

(3) Municipalities : Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing

(4) Special Administrative Region : Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macau Special Administrative Region