What Should I Know about Genealogy Websites?

Genealogy, also known as genealogy, family tree, ancestral genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, etc., is a book which records the lineage inheritance of the descendants of a certain surname family. With the development of history, the family tree has been changed from official training to private training. The recorded content is constantly enriched, and its role is constantly increasing and changing. Today, genealogy is the same as the family name and family name of each surname. It is not only used to distinguish the origin of the surname, but also can be used as reference materials for ancestor recognition, research history, geography, society, folklore, etc. It is also an important part of surname culture. Genealogy is a unique cultural heritage in China. It has a long history in the Han nationality, and later in ethnic integration. Genealogy is gradually beginning to appear in all ethnic groups. Genealogy is one of the three major documents of the Chinese nation (national history, topography, genealogy). It is a precious humanistic material. It has irreplaceable research on history, folklore, demography, sociology and economics. Unique features.

Repair genealogy

Prosperity repair, genealogy and genealogy are regarded as important historical carriers together with national history and local history. The significance of editing is very significant:

Revising music is a systematic project . To fix a genealogy once , we must do three things: organization, funding, and editing. The final result of the revision is to compile the genealogy. Therefore, the organizers are most concerned about editing.

First, set up an organization.

Form the family genealogy compilation committee, and the staff is composed of the heads of each branch house to formulate a complete plan and a practical work step. An editor team was set up, and the editor-in-chief conceived an overall idea for the whole score, and then divided the work. Everyone worked together to compile the genealogy.

Secondly, it is widely publicized.

1. Draft a letter to all members of the tribe, including: the meaning and purpose of compiling the genealogy; the content and focus of compiling the genealogy; the time, steps and methods of compiling the genealogy; hopes and expectations for the tribe.

2. Draft an outline of the collection materials, including:
Personal information of the family lineage, the genealogical name, font size, date of birth, education, occupation, position, job title, deeds, marriage, spouse name, father-in-law name, number of daughters, number of boys and girls , Child's name, and address. The deceased, the date of the death, the age of death, and the burial site.
Records and Biography: Records of the living, and biography of the dead. No matter in politics, military, business, business, business, medical or other industries, those with outstanding achievements, such as advanced, excellent, exemplary, heroic and so on, should be passed down or entered into the spectrum.
The historical and historical materials of the family, such as original family tree, inscriptions, epitaphs, plaques, tombs, archways, biographies, family legends, old contract books, photos of old houses, old photos, testimonial letters, and cultural relics Pieces.
Calligraphy and painting, inscriptions, poems and other materials of the ethnic people.

3. Print a clan registration form, including: name of the family, name, education, occupation, position, title, deeds, birth, marriage, spouse, children, address, etc.

The above materials were distributed to each household when the first meeting was held.

Third, collect information.

In accordance with the above requirements , each house was sent to the household to publicize and dispel doubts. At the same time, branch houses held ethnic discussion forums and visited them individually to further strengthen publicity and collect information.

Fourth, write genealogy.

1. Organize old score content. First determine the selection range of the old score content, and then organize the remaining articles: complicated and simplified, add punctuation, and correct typos and variants.

2. Organize census data for each branch. According to the collected materials and the clan registration form, write the resume of each clan and the manuscripts of outstanding people who have passed or entered the spectrum.

3. According to the sources and sources contained in the old spectrum, collect and refer to the research results of modern Ben's sources and sources, and try to make the pedigree of the family's pedigree as detailed and clear as possible, and write a preface and a source and test.

4. Compile all the content and prepare a draft. The content of the arrangement is roughly as follows: preface, Fanli, prefaces of previous revisions , list of previous staffs, donors, family names, generations, lineages, biographies, documents, postscripts.

Fifth, the editorial board reviewed the manuscript.

First, read and discuss the full manuscript; second, focus on review and discussion. Then, ask people with higher level of language skills to check the language and other aspects. Finally, the editor-in-chief is reviewed and drafted.

Sixth, pay for distribution.

After finalizing, send it to the printing factory for printing. After the book is completed, it will be distributed by branch and by list. After the genealogy book was issued, there were some follow-up tasks: such as the establishment of a family association, the establishment of a family history museum, and the launch of family friendship activities.

The mid-late period of the Ming Dynasty was an important watershed in the evolution and content updating of the Chinese genealogy. The following is an excerpt from the seven main contents of a family tree.

How to reduce the cost of genealogy editing is a matter of great concern to each of our family members. As a genealogical editor, you should understand the plate making, printing process, printing price standards, paper specifications and performance of the printing plant. In the printing work, the printing process and the selection of paper materials should be reasonably arranged in accordance with the production capacity of the printing factory to reduce the printing cost.

Every time you make a family tree, the designer needs to make the overall design. The designer must design according to the content, nature, the total amount of pictures and text, and the target audience. The cost of genealogy is an important factor in the quality of genealogy editing. Now let's talk about how to reduce the cost of genealogy from the perspective of prepress design.

Layout refers to the area occupied by the printing plate on each page.

The thick line around the layout is also called the sidebar. The upper part is called "upper bar", the lower part is called "lower bar", and both sides are called "left and right bar". The single line is called "single side" or "single column", and the double line is called "double side" or "double column". Some printed boxes have a single line on the upper and lower columns and double lines on both sides, which are called "left and right sides" or "left and right double columns".

Within the grid layout, straight lines are divided into several lines, each line has a number of words. When identifying and describing, people are accustomed to counting by half a page, called "half page × line × word", and some are called "× line × word" ", If there are two lines of characters in each line (usually a large-caption comment), it is called" small double-line × line × character ". If the number of double-line characters is the same as that of the single-line text, it will not be noted. This method of description and description is called Xingge, also known as bank account.

The position of the center of each page is also called the section mouth. The plate heart usually has a black line and a fishtail-shaped pattern used as a folding line, and some also have the book title, volume number, page number, and page number. Before the Ming Dynasty, the name of the engraving was often printed below the plate heart.

Fishtail The figure in the center of the plate that is used as a folding reference is similar to fishtail. Therefore, it is called a single fishtail, and there is a symmetrical fishtail above and below, called a double fishtail.

White mouth and black mouth After the Song Dynasty, book binding was symmetrical at the center of the plate, and then glued or stitched. The folding rule was mainly fish tail, and sometimes a black line was printed on the top and bottom of the fish tail as the marking line, which is called elephant trunk. Any book printed with a black line is bound to the back of the book or bound, and the book mouth appears dark black, so it is called a black mouth. The thick line is called the large black mouth or the wide black mouth, and the thin line is called the small black mouth. Or thin black mouth. Those without lines are called Baikou.

There is a small square at the top of the left column of the book ear version box, and the title of the article is called the book ear or ear box. It is mainly seen on the butterfly dress in the Song Dynasty.

Zhusi column Wusi column The row grid boundary column printed in red is called the Zhusi column, and the black column is called the Wusi column. Mainly seen in Tang Dynasty before. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the exclusive printing of various color paper grids, the ancient books copied with different color border paper, usually recorded directly as red, black, blue, green and so on.

Family tree repair daughter

This is a problem of genealogy editing due to the implementation of the family planning policy.

Whether a daughter can be scored does not mean whether the daughter can do the genealogies (repaired in the history, the daughter is already recorded), but whether the daughter can be the inheritor of the tribe.

The reason is that this is a problem brought about by the family planning policy, because it has not been a problem before. A person who has no children and only a daughter is of course "peerless", but this is not so much, because in the past there were no restrictions on childbearing, and he must continue to give birth until he has a son. "You don't think that there is no offspring. It means no son.

The absence of a son means that the incense is broken, and children cannot be passed down to children.

From the 1970s, especially in the 1980s, the family planning policy introduced by the government was enforced as a basic national policy. Especially in cities, a couple can only have one child, so the situation of single-girl households has increased. I have only one daughter myself, and I don't expect to have a son in this life.

Because of this, many people, especially those who only have daughters, have suggested that daughters can also be passed on to others.

My opinion is that despite helplessness, although understandable, it cannot be generalized. I mean, it depends on the clan's response and their own wishes. This must be clearly stated in the legislation. As a system, it is necessary to do everything and treat it equally. The method adopted by our Lin family in compiling genealogies is to include information about son-in-law in the daughter's tooth record, and then include the name and gender of the children born. It is generally accepted by the majority of ethnic groups.

In the final analysis, the genealogy is a product of the father's clan. In the past, it had certain rules and standards, but it did not necessarily have to be passed down from child to child. This is not a problem of discrimination against women, inequality between men and women, but only according to the traditional patriarchal system. Otherwise it will be messy. This is the case when I have read a book about Han's Girls, which means that you can only adopt one standard.

For example, someone has only one daughter. Of course, a daughter can follow the father's or mother's surname, but in some families, the genealogy name can only follow the father's surname. When she grows up, she will get married and have children after marriage. If this person insists on cultivating his daughter, son-in-law, and grandson into his family tree, should his nephew change his family name? You asked for a surname change, would his father and grandfather agree? If by then, her son-in-law and grandson's family would also repair the music, wouldn't she repair it?

Therefore, the problem of the daughter's score is not without its help. There is a case where this can be worked around. That is, if the daughter and son-in-law have two sons, he agrees with the surname of the father, the surname of the mother, or although they have only one son, but they agree with the surname of the mother, then at this time, it can be described in a redundant way. But if family planning policies are not relaxed, this will rarely happen. In other words, there have been cases of adoption or adoption in the past, and this method was adopted. For example, Li Hongzhang should have been surnamed Xu, but his grandfather changed to surnamed Li, so he naturally no longer surnamed Xu.

Organization, funding, and editing are just three different aspects of repairing the score. In fact, they are closely connected and integrated into one, and should not be artificially divided. I divide them from these three aspects to make my thinking clearer.

Crisis of Genealogy Repair

Reprint loss effect

A scene in life to explain the major crisis hidden in genealogy inheritance.

Put a piece of paper with the information into the copier for copying, and then make a copy of the obtained copy. Each time you use the last copy to make a copy. Repeat this operation many times. The end result is a worthless piece of pure black waste paper.

This is because each reprint will produce an error, and the error superposition over and over will lead to this final result.

Genealogy In the historical inheritance, every decades of rewriting the genealogy, it is necessary to rip the old genealogy> add new people> print the genealogical book. The process of repairing the music again and again is not the same as the process of reprinting paper!

Influencing factors

Under the family rules of the previous genealogy, many family genealogies were repaired in 30 years and overhauled in 60 years. Except for leaving one or two books to be kept in the hands of the ancestors or patriarchs, the rest of the family tree were destroyed.

If you experience disasters such as war, famine, and turmoil, the preservation of genealogy is extremely difficult! In modern times alone: the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement; the Japanese war of aggression against China; the "breaking of the four olds" of the Cultural Revolution ... let countless genealogical trees be burned, and even lone copies have not been left, and family history has ceased!

And because of the paperwork of the genealogical book, in the historical years, it is susceptible to the effects of fire, water, moisture, and natural abrasion, which prevent the genealogical family from being passed on to future generations.