What are different types of crop irrigation?
Many different types of irrigation crops are used in different parts of the world. The type of irrigation often depends on the terrain and soil. The basic objective of irrigation is to ensure that the entire field receives the amount of water necessary for maximum yield of the crop. The most common forms of irrigation of crops include surface floods, furrows, rotation and travel weapons. Other common forms of irrigation include center rotation, drip, sprayer and sub-sewing methods.
The irrigation of the surface is usually done by covering the entire field with water and allowing to soak into the soil. Irrigation of the furrow is usually performed partially by flooding the field until the individual furrows are filled with sufficient water. Both of these methods rely on the surface of a relatively flat field to function properly. The crop irrigation method uses a portable sprinkler device that moves from place to place in the field up to all crop has been sufficiently connected. A travel gun is essentially a high -volume of water hose on wheels that is overUNNIPLED TO DIFFERENTS OF THE FREE Fields until the irrigation process is completed.
irrigation of the center rotation crop is used in a long, centrally located spray boom that rotates around the field during watering. The high -pressure water hose is associated with a solid part of the irrigator and the boom of the sprinkler is supported at different points in the wheel towers. The tower support wheels are usually powered by hydraulic, pneumatic or electric means. The uniform speed of the water is applied by increasing the size of the nozzles in proportion to their distance from the center pivot. Crops are sometimes planted in a circular field to better use this method.
DRIP IRRIGATION is an effective means of supplying water only to the root area of the crops. This typically method uses a network of perforated pipes to supply a low -pressure water stream to each plant in the field. This usually helps miniMalize the risk of water loss due to drainage and evaporation. In-line water pressure regulators are usually required to irrigate drip irrigation on steep slopes. This crop irrigation method is often controlled by a computer to prevent crop overloading.
Theirrigation of sprinklers usually involves the use of multiple high -pressure spray heads in different places throughout the field. Sprinklers' heads are usually arranged in some type of grid to ensure complete irrigation of the field. The water supply is suppressed in each individual placement of sprayers and the water pressure is used to ride spring heads in a circular way. Sprinklers' heads can be adjusted to rotate in a partial or full circle. Sprinkler crop irrigation systems are sometimes computer programmed to work during the evening and minimize Water evaporation.
Sub-arrigation is a type of irrigation crop that uses perforated water pipe of water buried just below the surfaceem so land. This configuration is usually found in places where the water level is higher than usual. Sub-saving temporarily increases the water level to allow the crop connection to the root level. In wetland areas, it is sometimes used to reduce water levels. The network of pumping stations, valves, pipes and ditches is often incorporated into the chassis systems to either increase or reduce the natural water level in these wetland fields.