What Are the Different Types of House Cladding?

Whether a building is beautiful or not is largely determined by its artistic treatment on the main facade, including whether the shape and decoration are beautiful. In the design phase, elevations are mainly used to study this artistic treatment. In the construction drawings, it mainly reflects the appearance of the house and the decoration of the facade.

Floor plan: Cut each floor of the house at the level of the window with a horizontal plane, discard the above part, and see the cutouts and the layout of the various building components and different functional rooms in the interior, as well as furnishings, and indicate their plane position and size. And interrelationships, this kind of figure is called a floor plan. Incision outlines are shown with thick lines, and other outlines are shown with thin lines. Allow two cutouts with different levels to focus on clear expression and try to make the picture viewer clear at a glance. The floor plan has various dimensions of the height of the floor and the length and width of the house.

Elevation: It is the shape seen from the opposite direction. The length and height of the house, the number of floors, doors, windows, various decorative lines, and the exterior wall materials and colors are shown. Visible contour lines.

Sectional view: The house is cut at the right place with a vertical plane, leaving the left part, and the situation of the various layers in the house that can be seen from right to left, showing the position, size and relationship of each component and the level of each layer. Only visible outlines are drawn with thin lines. Only the width and height of the house are marked on the sectional view. Flat, vertical, and cross sections are called H-plane, V-plane, and W-plane on the drawing.

An orthographic drawing of a house on a projection plane parallel to the facade of the house is called

1. Number of building plans

In general, if the house has several floors, you should draw a few floor plans, and write the corresponding drawing name below the drawing. Since the structure and arrangement of the middle floor of a multi (high) -story house are basically the same, a floor plan is sufficient.

2.Lines of the architectural floor plan

The plan view is essentially a cross-sectional view, and contour lines such as walls and columns cut by the cut plane are indicated by thick solid lines. The uncut sections such as outdoor stairs, scattered water, stairs, and dimension lines are indicated by thin solid lines. The opening line of the door is indicated by a thin solid line.

3. Scale of building plan

Building plans are usually scaled 1:50, 1: 100 or 1: 200. Of which 1: 100 is used the most

1. Express all the contents visible on the exterior wall of the house, such as scattered water, steps, rainwater pipes, flower ponds, angles, doors, windows and doors, rain covers, balconies, cornices, etc., and the structure of the roof.

2. Three dimensions indicating the height direction of the building outline. And the total height, layer height, and detail height of the building. The total height of the building is 24.95m, the floor height is 3m, the height difference between indoor and outdoor is 450mm, and the height of window sill is 900mm.

3. Indicate the elevation of each part, which is convenient for finding the position on the height.

4.Indicate head and tail axis numbers

5. Demonstrate the practice of building decoration materials in various parts of the exterior wall, light blue gray brick facing.

1. Name by orientation: A certain facade of a building faces in that direction, which is called an elevation view in that direction.

2. Named according to appearance features: The side that reflects the main entrance or exit of the building or the appearance features more prominently is called the front elevation, and the remaining elevations are the back elevation, left elevation, and right elevation. .

3. Named with the first and last axis in the architectural plan view: named according to the axis from the left to the right of the observer facing the building. ^[2]