What Are the Different Types of Land Surveyor Equipment?

Surveying and mapping engineers should have knowledge of ground surveying, ocean surveying, space surveying, photogrammetry and remote sensing, and mapping. They can be engaged in national basic surveying and mapping construction, land, sea, and air vehicle navigation and management, urban and engineering construction, and mining Surveying and development of resources, surveying and management of land and resources, design, implementation and research of maps and geographic information systems. Engineering and technical personnel engaged in research, management, teaching and other fields in the fields of environmental protection and disaster prevention and geodynamics.

Surveying and Mapping Engineer

Institutions offering this major

The professional qualification is divided into three levels

Assistant engineer, engineer, senior engineer.

(1) Technical design of surveying and mapping project;

(2) Technical consultation and technical evaluation of surveying and mapping projects;

(3) technical management, guidance and supervision of surveying and mapping projects;

(4) Quality inspection, review and appraisal of surveying and mapping results;

(5) Other surveying and mapping services prescribed by the relevant departments of the State Council. For those who have worked in key positions that need to be filled by qualified personnel, but have not yet obtained the "Practical Qualification Certificate", intensive training is required to meet the deadline. Those who are still unable to obtain qualifications after training must be transferred from key positions.

According to regulations, surveying and mapping practice qualifications are obtained through examination methods, and a unified national outline and unified propositions are implemented. The examinations are held once a year. There are 3 subjects in the exam, namely "Comprehensive Ability of Surveying and Mapping", "Management of Surveying and Mapping" and "Analysis of Surveying and Mapping Cases". All the examination results are qualified within one examination year, and they can obtain the qualification of registered surveying and mapping engineer.

Those who have obtained a certificate through examinations are employed by a qualified unit in surveying and mapping. After registration, they can practice in the name of registered surveying and mapping divisions. The key positions in surveying and mapping activities must be performed by registered surveyors. The technical design and quality documents of surveying and mapping results formed in the surveying and mapping activities must be signed by the registered surveyors and stamped with the seal of practice before they can take effect. ^[2]

Surveying and mapping engineering is a fast-developing discipline. It has combined with various new technologies and tools in modern times to generate many emerging fields.

Article 1. The Ministry of Personnel and the National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping have jointly established the Office of Registered Surveying and Mapping Qualification Examination (hereinafter referred to as the Examination Office, which is located in the National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping), which is responsible for the research of examination-related policies and examination management. The specific examination work is entrusted to the personnel examination center of the Ministry of Personnel.

The personnel administration departments and administrative departments of surveying and mapping of the provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities are jointly responsible for the examination work in their respective regions, and negotiate and determine the division of responsibilities for specific tasks.

Article 2. The State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping has established an Expert Committee for the Qualification Examination of Registered Surveyors and Mappers, which is responsible for the preparation and proposition work of the qualification examination outline for registered surveyors and mappers.

Article 3 The qualification examination for registered surveying and mapping division consists of three subjects: "Comprehensive Capability of Surveying and Mapping", "Management of Surveying and Mapping", "Law and Regulations", and "Analysis of Surveying and Mapping Cases". The test takes three and a half days. The examination time for the two subjects of "Comprehensive Capability of Surveying and Mapping", "Management of Surveying and Mapping and Laws and Regulations" is 2.5 hours, and the examination time of the "Analysis of Surveying and Mapping" subjects is 3 hours.

Article 4 Personnel who participate in all (3) subject examinations for the qualification of registered surveyor and mapper must take all (3) subjects and pass the examination within one examination year to obtain the certificate of registered surveyor and surveyor.

Article 5 Those who meet the registration requirements for the qualification survey of registered surveyors and surveyors, and have been evaluated as senior engineer professional and technical positions before December 31, 2005, may be exempted from the subject of "Comprehensive Surveying and Mapping Ability" subjects and only participate in "Surveying and Mapping Management and Laws and Regulations" 2. Examination of 2 subjects in "Case Analysis of Surveying and Mapping". In a test year, those who pass the two subjects and pass the test can get the certificate of registered surveyor.

Article 6 To participate in the examination, I shall submit an application, and bring the certification of the unit and related materials to the local examination management institution to register. The examination management agency will issue an admission ticket after passing the examination in accordance with the prescribed procedures and registration conditions. The test takers take the test at the time and place specified in the admission ticket.

Professional and technical personnel of units affiliated to various departments of the State Council and centrally-managed enterprises register for the examinations in accordance with the principle of territoriality.

Article 7 In principle, the examination sites for the qualification survey of registered surveyors are located in universities, technical secondary schools, or designated schools for college entrance examinations in municipalities directly under the Central Government and provincial capitals. If they are to be established in other cities, they must be approved by the Ministry of Personnel and the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping. The exam date is the third quarter of each year.

Article 8 adheres to the principle of separate examination and training. Anyone who participates in the examination work (including test system and organization management) shall not participate in the examination and participate in or organize training related to the content of the examination. Candidates participate in relevant training on a voluntary basis.

Article 9 The fees for the qualification examination of registered surveyors and surveyors and related items must be approved by the local price administrative department, announced to the public, and subject to public supervision.

Article 10 Examination and examination work shall strictly implement the relevant rules and regulations of the examination work, conscientiously do a good job of confidentiality in the process of making, printing, and sending out test papers, abide by the confidentiality system, and prevent leaks.

Article 11 Examination staff shall strictly abide by the discipline of examination work, and conscientiously implement the examination avoidance system. Violations of examination disciplines and related regulations shall be handled in accordance with the "Provisions on the Treatment of Disciplinary and Violations of Qualified Examinations of Professional and Technical Personnel".

Citizens of the People's Republic of China, who abide by national laws and regulations, abide by professional ethics, and meet one of the following conditions, can apply to take the qualification survey of registered surveyors:

(1) Obtain a college degree in surveying and mapping majors, who can apply for the surveying and mapping business for 6 years; obtain a college degree in other sciences and engineering, and engage in surveying and mapping business for 8 years.

(2) Obtain a bachelor's degree in surveying and mapping majors, and apply for surveying and mapping business for 4 years; apply for a bachelor's degree in other science and engineering majors, and apply for surveying and mapping business for 6 years.

(3) Graduated with a double bachelor's degree including surveying and mapping majors or graduated from a graduate class in surveying and mapping with 3 years of experience in surveying and mapping business; you can apply for a test after completing three years of surveying and mapping business; graduated with a double bachelor's degree or graduate degree in other science and engineering majors and engaged in surveying and mapping business Candidates can apply for admission after 5 years.

(4) Obtain a master's degree in surveying and mapping, and apply for surveying and mapping business for 2 years; apply for a master's degree in other science and engineering, and apply for surveying and mapping business for 4 years.

(5) Obtained a doctorate degree in surveying and mapping, and engaged in surveying and mapping business for one year; obtained a doctorate degree in other sciences and engineering, and engaged in surveying and mapping business for 3 years, and can apply for the examination.

For specific regulations, please refer to the article Interim Provisions on the System of Registered Surveyors and Mappers on the website of the important regulatory documents on the website of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping.

In particular, the number of working years in the application conditions refers to the cumulative working hours, that is, the work experience before and after obtaining the relevant degree is included ^[3]

Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on the 2013 professional and technical personnel qualification examination plan and related issues

The 2013 qualification examination for registered surveyors is scheduled to be September 14 and 15

Grasp the basic theories and basic knowledge of ground survey, ocean survey, space survey, earth shape and external gravity field;

Grasp geodetic, engineering, oceanographic, mining, and cadastral surveying techniques;

Grasp the theory and methods of photogrammetry (analytic photogrammetry, digital photogrammetry) and image graphics information processing;

Grasp theories and methods for designing and compiling maps using various information sources;

It is engaged in the establishment of national geodetic control network, precise positioning and navigation of land, sea and space, large-scale digital mapping and cadastral mapping, and the establishment of its information system, and various projects, large-scale buildings at various stages of mapping and deformation Basic ability in monitoring, rational development, utilization of resources (land, minerals, ocean, etc.) and environmental improvement;

Understand various mapping policies, policies and regulations;

Understand the theoretical frontiers and developments in modern geodesy, modern industrial survey, space survey, geodynamics, ocean survey and other fields;

Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.