What is a cotton crop?

cotton crop is the result of cultivating plants of the genus gossypium for economic and food purposes. The plant is a shrub defined by its soft, fibrous boll surrounding its seeds. This crop of warm weather comes from tropical and subtropical areas and generally cannot tolerate extreme conditions. Cultivation begins with planting in fertile soil and includes considerable management of a successful return. The crop can be selected by hand or machine and has a number of uses. Its seeds are surrounded by a fluffy ball of soft fibers that helps in their scattering. Soft fibers function well as fabric as soon as it spins into yarn or fiber. Cotton is most often grown in large commercial crops. Freezing and extremely hot temperatures can affect the yield and quality of cotton crops, not to completely destroy. Excess humidity and dry conditions lasting more than five to seven months can cause the same effects.

The opening of the cotton crop includes planting seeds in wet soil with lots of fertilizers or compost, because the plant uses a large amount of nutrients. The soil should also have a muddy or slightly sandy texture so that long roots can penetrate deeply. Seedlings will appear between one and four weeks. Cotton crop may need irrigation if it is not located in an area that naturally receives 7,000 to 9,000 m ^{3 moisture to hectare.}

Crop management includes common efforts and work from the preparation of soil through the life cycle of the plant and ending after harvesting. Cultivators must consider possible pests, diseases and problems according to the local climate and environmental attention to pay close attention through the development of the plant, estimate yield and fruit retention using different methods. Factors such as weed and insect control, plant populations and irrigation must also be carefully considered and performed for high quality and yield.

cotton can be harvested by hand or meChanicky. Machines either remove cotton from Boll themselves or undress the whole Boll from the plant. Stripping machines are common in wind climates, where the varieties of "collectors" are not suitable.

Great fibers and seeds The harvested plant are used in several industries. Most fiber is used for the production of clothing, followed by home equipment and industrial applications. Cotton seed is used to feed livestocks and poultry and plant oil is also used in food production.