What is the beam?

The beam is a structural element used to support the horizontal surfaces of the house. Trisses run parallel to the surface used to support, which may include roofs, ceilings or floors. The ends of each beam rest on rays or other structural elements. In some parts of the world, the beams can be referred to locally as bandsills.

Building beams may take the form of solid beams or open races depending on the application. Some are reduced to size during construction, while others are made in advance on the basis of building plans or design requirements. In the home construction, the beam is often designed from wooden timber, although plastic laminate versions also gain popularity. Most commercial suppliers rely on steel beams rather than wood due to their added strength and durability.

Every house or building includes several sets of beams. Floor beams support the structure of the floor at each level of the house, including the ground level of the conStructure of houses with wood. Depending on the design of the roof, the roof can also support the upper set of floor beams.

builders attach the beams to the surrounding beams that run perpendicular to the beams. These elements can be connected by nails, screws or even special clips. In the construction of masonry, the ends of the beams may rest on the top of the brick or concrete walls. Properly installed beams help transfer the load on each floor to the surrounding walls, which then transmit the load to the foundations of the building.

Suppliers face a compromise when choosing beams, as the depth of each beam can affect the span. In general, the longer distance must spread each beam, the deeper the beam. Deeper beams take up more space, resulting in reduced ceiling height in the structure. To increase the height of the ceiling and use a shallow beam to support to reduce the distance that the beam must sprayto shine.

Many factors can affect the size of each beam. In order to calculate the correct beam size, suppliers must consider factors such as supported material and overall load. The spacing of beams and beams can also affect the depth and span of the beams. By increasing the number of units and their closer, suppliers can create special support for heavier floor or roof load. This can eliminate the need for deeper beams in some types of applications.