What Is the Forestry Industry?

Forestry refers to the production sector that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain wood and other forest products, and uses the natural characteristics of forests to play a protective role. It is one of the important components of the national economy. In the human and biosphere, forestry is engaged in the cultivation, protection, and use of forest resources through advanced science and technology and management methods. It can give full play to the multiple benefits of forests, and can continue to manage forest resources to promote population, economy, society, environment and resources. Coordinated development of basic industries and social welfare undertakings.

[lín yè]

Forestry means protection

Protect forest resources and improve

country

General Administration of Forestry Fund of State Forestry Administration (State

Forestry planting

Shaanxi is rich in forestry resources and widely distributed. In addition to natural forests, there are also introduced tree species forests and traditional tree species forests developed after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

The people around Shaanxi have many interesting customs in planting trees and materials, but the customs are also different due to the differences in regional environment. These customs have been widely spread among the masses.

In southern Shaanxi, there are some smooth sayings about planting trees:

"Chongsong climbs the mountain and walks along the weeping willow river." This means that sown pines are suitable for growing on high mountains and steep slopes, and weeping willows are easy to live on the moist river (ditch) side.

"The apricot door opens in front of the ginkgo house." Because "Xing" and "Xing" are homophonic, "White" and "Hundred" are homophonic; they include the meanings of "Happiness Blossom" and "Hundred Years of Fruit" in the back.

"Cuibai covers the tomb, and in the Dangui temple, the newlyweds do not plant pears, and the elderly are many kinds of tungs." It is said that people like to plant cypresses on graveyards because cypress trees have long growing seasons and evergreens, and they have the meaning of "evergreen forever, the descendants of Fuyin". Because "pear" is the same as "li", newlyweds are reluctant to hear the word "li", and people think it is an auspicious word. The "old variety of tung" is due to the higher economic value of tung tung, and the results can be obtained after 3 years of planting. It is believed that it is better to plant more tung tung trees than to leave some family property (money) for future generations.

Forestry timber

The smooth use of wood, proverbs are:

"Miscellaneous wood rafters hemlock beams, pine boards for doors and windows."

"Yellow wood yoke mulberry plow (plough head), the best for the car bow is elm (that is, elm)."

"Peach flattened with fir barrels, and camphor wood boxes are not afraid of insects.

"Danzi Xunzi Jujube (percussion instrument), stepping on 'stilts' will make 'willow legs'."

"The chestnut table has a pear-shaped wooden leg, and the walnut chair is as steady as a mountain."

"Nanmu chopsticks brown wood bowls (in the past, people in the village were afraid that children would break the porcelain bowls, and they all bought wooden bowls for children to eat), chicken bone wood crutches 'hard leg rods.'

"Huaizhi hemorrhoids (a traditional Chinese medicine for treating hemorrhoids, based on locust pods), Sang Yigan, and orange peel can drive the cold."

"The twigs of chun wooden boats are not bad, the meat prickles of hemp willows are not chopped, the teeth of the green gang wood are constantly grinding, and the birch rubber rings are constantly bending."

For example, the above proverbs are numerous, from production and life to entertainment and medicine, from construction and furniture to transportation; there are descriptions of the use and performance of various woods. This is a summary of the knowledge and experience that people have gained through practice, cognition, and long-term production and life.

Forestry taboos

Many people in forest areas (including state-owned forest farms and individuals) have also spread many traditional taboo customs for a long time.

People taboo planting willows in front of houses. As the saying goes: "No mulberry is planted in front of the door, no willows are planted behind the house, and no 'ghost clap' is planted in the courtyard." Yin Sang is homophonic with "Mourning", and "Liu" and "" will cause trouble and be stolen. Poplar leaves are large, and the sound of "pops" will be heard when the wind blows, especially at night, it will disturb people's sleep, so it is not suitable to plant poplars in the courtyard.

"Jiuyu", this is the traditional customs of the forest people (including professional forest workers in forest farms). When people talk to each other, the terms are interesting. If you encounter a snake, you can't say "snake", but call it "Fujitoko"; because "snake" and "credit" are the same word, it is an "unlucky" word. For example, "Fire" is called "Liang Liangzi", "Smoke" is called "Yunyunzi", "Burning fire" is called "Lighting", "Axe" is "Kaishanzi", "Cut Tree" is called "Putting Tree", and Logging Tree is down When shouting "Fall down the mountain" and "Run against the wind", it means that the tree should fall in the direction (the direction the loggers want the tree to fall), and remind others nearby that there are unexpected events and the tree suddenly falls The wind will change the direction of the tree. People should avoid the wind to avoid being hurt by the tree.

Prohibition This is the fine tradition of the forest people, passed down from generation to generation. For example, in the Bashan Forest District, people are used to not burn paper on the graveyard when burial or sacrificing ancestors on the Qingming Festival. Instead, they take a tile pot at home, burn the paper in the pot, sprinkle ash on the graveyard, and surround the graveyard Some paper hanging on the branches or thorns of the vine is called "hanging paper" (not to mention burning paper).

Those who go up the mountain and enter the forest are not allowed to bring matches (flammable) but only "fire sickle". When using fire, they can use the fire sickle to hit the firestone. "Fire sickle", an iron lighter, shaped like "half moon". Matching items include "push grass" and "firestone". Cotton is soaked with alkaline water and dried. It is flammable when seen on fire. A type of hard black "oilstone" is called "flame". When taking the fire, press the "grass" under the "firestone" and pinch them together; hit the "firestone" with the "fire sickle", and the bursting Mars will land on the "grass" and blow the mouth to ignite the "grass" , Then put it on the pipe to smoke.

In addition, the masses in the forest area do not "burn out the wasteland" and "burn the fertilizer" but use the method of hoeing. Whether it is grass or fallen leaves, collect them and stack them together, and cover them with thin mud, or dig a pit to pile grass or fallen leaves and straw in a pit, put a small amount of water, and then cover it with soil tightly, called "manure" .