How Do I Give First Aid for Head Injuries?

The head trauma emergency method in a traffic accident, that is, if an injured person is found, he should check the head for trauma as soon as possible and whether it is in a dangerous state. The most important thing is not to move the patient casually and take a drowsy position: let the injured person lie on his side and tilt his head back to ensure that the airway is unobstructed. If breathing stops, perform artificial respiration, and if the pulse disappears, perform cardiac massage. If the scalp is bleeding, use gauze to directly stop the bleeding.

Head Injury Emergency Law in Traffic Accident

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The head trauma emergency method in a traffic accident, that is, if an injured person is found, he should check the head for trauma as soon as possible and whether it is in a dangerous state. The most important thing is not to move the patient casually and take a drowsy position: let the injured person lie on his side and tilt his head back to ensure that the airway is unobstructed. If breathing stops, perform artificial respiration, and if the pulse disappears, perform cardiac massage. If the scalp is bleeding, use gauze to directly stop the bleeding.

According to information, among the deaths in traffic accidents, head injuries account for more than half, and 60% to 70% die within 24 hours after the injury. Mastering certain first aid knowledge is very likely to make the injured person safe.
If the injured person is found in the first aid measures, they should check the head for trauma as soon as possible, and whether they are in a dangerous state. The most important thing is not to move the patient casually, and to rescue quickly according to the following procedures:
Taking a drowsy position: The injured person is placed on his side with his head tilted back to ensure that the airway is unobstructed.
If breathing stops, perform artificial respiration, and if the pulse disappears, perform cardiac massage.
If the scalp is bleeding, use gauze to directly stop the bleeding.
If blood and cerebrospinal fluid flow from the nose and ears after a head injury, the injured person must lie flat with the affected side facing down. That is, when the left ear and nose flow out of the cerebrospinal fluid, the left side is down, and when the right side is down, the right side is down. Excessive bleeding from the throat and nose can easily cause breathing difficulties. The injured person should be placed in a drowsy position to facilitate breathing.
Precautions After the injury, there is a headache and dizziness, indicating a minor injury; in addition to dilated pupils, hemiplegia, or convulsions, it is at least a moderate or more brain injury.
Patients with traumatic brain injury who have frequent vomiting, severe headaches, and unconsciousness should never be careless and should be sent to the hospital for treatment.
3. If there is cerebrospinal fluid outflow after injury, it is best not to use gauze, absorbent cotton, etc. in the nasal cavity or external auditory meatus, because it is easy to cause infection.