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There are many aliases for Candida vulvitis, from Candida albicans, fungal vulvitis, simple Candida vulvovaginitis, simple Candida vulvovaginitis, etc. Why are there so many aliases? It should start with the symptoms and signs of the disease it causes:

Candida vulvitis

Disease name: Candida vulvitis disease code: ICD: N77.1 Disease aliases: fungal vulvitis, simple Candida vulvovaginitis, simple Candida vulvovaginitis. Candida vulvitis is simple vulvovaginal candidiasis, which refers to vulvovaginitis caused by Candida filamentous bacteria. It mainly manifests itching and burning of the vulva. When it is severe, it causes restlessness, urgency, and frequent urination. The general symptoms are mild or moderate The incidence is less than 4 times per year. It is more common in women, and children can also develop it. It is a common inflammatory disease of female reproductive tract infections. There are 100,000 to 500,000 species of fungi in the world, but only about 100 of them are pathogenic to humans.

Candida vulvitis disease name recognition

Clinical fungi are classified according to the symptoms and signs of the diseases they cause. The classification model of DYMD system (dermal fungi, yeast, fungi) has been recognized. Fungi are classified based on histogenetic, physiological and morphological characteristics. They are yeast-like and filamentous fungi, and they are further divided into skin fungi and fungi according to their tissue affinity. For obstetricians and gynecologists, the medical relevance of different types of fungi is very different. So far no gynecological diseases caused by fungi have been found, and vulvar and surrounding skin infections caused by skin fungi are rare.

Most of the fungal infections seen in gynecological clinics are caused by yeasts of the genus Candida albicans.

The settled yeasts in the vagina are Candida albicans, Candida smoothis, Candida near smoothis, Candida tropicalis, Candida rosea, Candida saccharomyces, Candida klebsiella Bacteria, Candida mongolia, etc.

The main cause of human Candida is Candida albicans, which accounts for 80% to 90%. More than 200 Candida albicans have been identified . All strains seem to have the same ability to live or cause vaginitis. With the change of the times, the resistance of Candida has increased, and its strains have changed. The proportion of Candida albicans in vulvovaginitis has decreased, while vulvovaginitis caused by other Candida bacteria has increased. .

Therefore, the original name of Candida albicans vulvovaginitis in obstetrics and gynecology seems too absolute and affirmative, it is appropriate to call it Candida vulvovaginitis at present, but the strain is still mainly Candida albicans.

Candida vulvar inflammation symptoms

It is mainly manifested as itching and burning of the vulva, severe restlessness and anguish in severe cases, often accompanied by frequent urination, urgency and pain during intercourse. Leucorrhea increases during the acute phase, and the leucorrhea is characterized by a thick white curd or bean dregs. If there is vulvitis, erythema with clear boundaries can be seen, and small satellite lesions can be seen around the large erythema, and sometimes scratches of the vulva or chapped skin of the vulva. There are also secretions that are odorless and yellowish-white. Symptoms can worsen when the environment is warm, such as on a bed or when airflow is restricted, or when the patient is wearing bodysuits or synthetic fabrics.

Vaginal mucosa can be seen with varying degrees of edema and erythema. The erythema can continue to the outer mouth of the cervix. Vaginal secretions often adhere to the vaginal wall in a lump. When the lump secretions are wiped out, the red and swollen mucosa surface is exposed. Acute ulcers and superficial ulcers can also be seen under the white mass in the acute phase. Sometimes there are small nodules and blisters on the edge of inflammation. If the surrounding large tissues have been affected, the infected area can be seen as dry scales and the edges are clear (eczema-like change). There are often scratches on lacerations and ulcers. The severity of the symptoms depends on the infection bacterium and strain and the patient's susceptibility. Those with mild symptoms can only have mild itching without other clinical symptoms. Candida vulvovaginitis is different from other infectious bacteria. Yeast does not rise along the cervical canal, so it does not cause secondary conditions related to candida migration. Candida infections often occur during the late luteal phase of the ovulation cycle, that is, within one week before menstrual cramps. The clinical features of Candida albicans vulvovaginitis during pregnancy are that the vaginal secretions are particularly large. Almost all cases have severe vulvar pruritus, and are often accompanied by vulvar burning sensation, and even vaginal pain and irritation. Typical secretions are cheese-like. The labia minora is often edema, erythema, vaginal congestion is obvious and often with a white film, peeling off the white film can expose the red and swollen mucosal surface. Erosion or superficial ulcers can be seen in the acute phase.

The symptoms and signs of candida vulvovaginitis in children are not different from those in adults, but white spots or patterns on the vulva are often seen.

Causes of candida vulvitis

In Candida, 80% to 90% of the pathogens are Candida albicans, 10% to 20% are Candida smoothies, Candida near smoothiae, Candida tropicalis, and the like.

Candida albicans is a conditional pathogen. 10% to 20% of non-pregnant women and 30% of pregnant women have this parasite in the vagina, but the amount of bacteria is very small. It is yeast-like and does not cause symptoms. The optimal pH value for Candida growth is 5.5. The weakly acidic environment of the vagina can maintain the self-cleansing function of the vagina, which is 3.7-4.5 in normal people. However, after the weakly acidic vagina of the vagina is changed to pH 5.5, Candida bacteria multiply, and It is transformed into a hyphae, which causes vaginal inflammation. Therefore, in addition to the female care solution formulated with Ph4 weak acid, in addition to being suitable for daily cleaning and maintenance, the female care solution formulated with Jiaoyan weak acid during treatment will have an inhibitory effect on the growth and reproduction of mold.

1. Multiple factors that candida candida infection in gynecology and obstetrics

(1) Anatomy of female genitalia: Female genitalia are connected internally and externally, and they are in close contact with the outside world. They are prone to contact with pathogens. The self-defense mechanism of female genital tracts is vulnerable to damage by various factors.

(2) Female endocrine changes The estrogen and progesterone secreted by the ovary can affect the pH value of the vagina, can affect the colonization, germination, protease and colony conversion of Candida and cause disease.

(3) Candida, especially Candida albicans, is a budding yeast that is widely distributed in soil, hospital environments, and can contaminate supplies and food with dust.

(4) The internal and external genital flora of women is complex, and there are dozens of microorganisms in the vagina of healthy women, which affects the normal vaginal flora. Lactobacillus plays a self-purifying role in the vagina, changes the pH of the vagina, and easily causes bacterial flora imbalance, causing lactic acid bacteria and other The detection rate of Gram-positive bacteria and anaerobic bacteria is reduced, while the detection rate of Candida albicans is significantly increased, which leads to dysbiosis and prone to disease.

(5) Female-specific pregnancy, childbirth, sexual intercourse, reduced immune function and other causes of morbidity or cross-infection.

(6) the impact of clothing and feminine hygiene products: tight, air-impermeable clothing can often cause moisture and temperature increase in special parts such as the vulva, vagina, soaking with mucus, changing the environment and causing disease.

(7) The widespread use and even abuse of antibiotics has significantly increased the infection of candida vulvovaginitis.

(8) Maternal infection can easily cause contamination of the newborn through the birth canal during delivery, causing neonatal thrush, diaper rash (red buttocks), eye, ear, skull, axillary folds or other skin infections.

2. Inducible factors There are many inducing factors of Candida vulvovaginitis, including two factors that are likely to enhance the virulence of Candida and reduce the local defense mechanism.

(1) Enhancement factors of Candida virulence: including pregnancy, diabetes, exogenous hormones (estrogen, corticosteroids), tight-fitting underwear, partial sweets, colony conversion, etc.

(2) Relevant factors to reduce local defense mechanisms

Candida vulvitis pathology

Under normal circumstances, Candida albicans and the body are in a symbiotic state and do not cause disease. When certain factors disrupt this equilibrium, Candida albicans transforms from a yeast phase to a hyphae phase and grows and reproduces locally in large numbers, causing skin, mucous membranes and even systemic Candida disease. When the body's normal defense function is impaired, it causes endogenous infections, such as trauma, antibiotic application and cytotoxic drug use, causing dysbiosis or mucosal barrier function changes, corticosteroid application, nutritional disorders, and immune deficiency. Candida is a biphasic bacteria, which is generally a yeast phase under normal circumstances, and transforms into a hyphae phase when it is pathogenic. The discovery of pseudohyphae in cell smears or tissue sections is therefore important evidence of Candida infection. The virulence factors of the pathogenic mechanism of Candida vulvovaginitis include: attachment, germination, protease, and colony conversion.

1. Candida attachment In order to live in the vaginal mucosa, it must first attach to the vaginal epithelial cells. Candida albicans is more likely to adhere to Candida tropicalis, Candida kluysi and Candida tropicalis Vaginal epithelial cells. However, there are considerable individual differences in the degree to which vaginal cells receive Candida.

Similarly, vaginal cells in women with stubborn Candida vulvovaginitis did not show an increased affinity for Candida. All Candida albicans seem to have the ability to colonize the surface of the mucosa, so the vaginal mucosa is of course the place where Candida colonizes easily. The adhesion of yeast is caused by the frost glycoprotein on the surface of the yeast, which is accomplished by binding to the glycoprotein receptor of the host cell. In addition, hydrophobic forces and electrostatic forces also promote adhesion. Attachment (or adhesion) is an important part of Candida mucosal colonization and invasion into the body. The non-adherent candida is not pathogenic.

2. Formation of germ tubes and hyphae After Candida yeast adheres to vaginal mucosa epithelial cells, germ formation or pseudohyphae are formed. The formation of mycelium is a way for Candida to obtain nutrients efficiently. Similarly, the formation of germ tubes increases the ability of Candida albicans to attach to exfoliated cells in the vagina or oral epithelium, and the formation of germ tubes and mycelia promotes the invasion of the vaginal mucosa.

The key role of Candida germination after attachment is the basis for many studies and investigations of the pathogenesis of acute and especially recurrent Candida vaginitis. If endogenous or exogenous factors of germination are increased or promoted, they may tend to cause symptomatic vaginitis. Conversely, by inhibiting germination after attachment of Candida, it can prevent the occurrence of acute Candida vaginitis in asymptomatic women. Mycelia can grow along the gaps of the skin and mucous membranes, and then propagate through the epidermis or epithelial cell surface by mechanical force. Mycelia are important components of Candida virulence in skin and mucosal infections and in disseminated infections.

3. Secreted proteases Candida albicans can secrete a variety of proteolytic enzymes, such as alkaline phosphatase, phospholipase, and secreted asparaginase. The above-mentioned various hydrolases can help the bud tube penetrate into intact mucosal epithelial cells. Patients with acute Candida vaginitis have stronger protein solubilization than asymptomatic carriers.

4. Colony transformation The same strain of Candida albicans can have several colony morphologies under certain conditions, which is a high frequency heritable phenotypic variation. The white colonies are transformed into opaque colonies. The cells in the opaque colonies are not only different in phenotype from the cells in the original white colonies, but also have increased resistance to fungal drugs and have new virulence, including the ability to attach and germinate. , The ability to produce proteases and form mycelia are increased. Opaque cells appear to be a special, transient state that invades tissues. Colony conversion increases the pathogenicity of Candida by supplying the ability to invade different parts of the body and changing antigenicity.

The pathogenesis of candida vulvovaginitis includes inflammatory reactions in addition to the aforementioned attachment, germination, protease and colony conversion. Candida cell body components can activate the complement bypass pathway, produce complement chemokines and allergic toxins, cause local vasodilation, increased permeability, local edema and inflammatory cell infiltration. Phagocytic cells accumulate locally and engulf bacteria, while releasing lysosomal enzymes, causing local tissue damage.

The key issue in the pathogenesis of Candida vaginitis is how the asymptomatic vaginal settlements are transformed into symptomatic Candida vulvovaginitis. In the asymptomatic state, Candida is mainly in a non-hyphae state, and the number of bacteria is relatively small. In this case, Candida and the mycelium that have a protective effect exist, and its local defense mechanism Keep a delicate balance between them. Symptomatic vaginitis occurs when there are factors that increase the toxicity of Candida or when the local defense mechanism is weakened.

Candida vulvitis diagnostic test

For severe and refractory vulvar pruritus, the first consideration should be whether or not a fungal infection can be diagnosed by direct smear examination and culture of the local secretions. The mycelial branches and spores of the fungus can be easily seen under the microscope. Candida albicans is oval and negative for Gram staining, but the staining is usually uneven, about 3 to 5 m (several times larger than staphylococcus), and often produces long shoots without shedding (spores), so that they look like mycelia. Non-hyphae, so called pseudomycelia.

Candida vulvitis diagnosis

Typical cases are not difficult to diagnose. Based on the relevant medical history, the predisposing factors, symptoms, signs, and laboratory diagnosis are easy to diagnose. There is no difference in the characteristics of pathogenic bacteria and pathogenic bacteria for asymptomatic vaginal residence and symptomatic vulvovaginitis. Candida can only diagnose spores and hyphae in the secretions of symptomatic patients, and can make a diagnosis of Candida vulvovaginitis, because candida can only see spores and rarely hyphae when they are living in asymptomatic vagina. .

The vaginal pH of candida vulvovaginitis is usually <4.5. If the vaginal pH is> 4.5, there are more cells in the background of the smear, which indicates mixed infection, often combined with bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis vaginitis. . At the same time, the measurement of pH should also be measured after treatment. Only when the vaginal pH value returns to the state of normal women, the symptoms disappear, and the leucorrhea smear test (-) can be considered a true cure. If the symptoms disappear, leucorrhea smear examination (-), the vaginal pH value does not return to the normal female PH value will also relapse.

Candida vulvitis laboratory test

1. Direct inspection is the most commonly used clinical test method, with a positive detection rate of 60%. Its advantages are simple and fast.

(1) Brine method

(2) Potassium hydroxide method

2. Gram staining The positive detection rate of this method is 80%. Secretion smears were taken and fixed, and then Gram stained and observed under a microscope. Groups of Gram-positive oval spores and pseudohyphae were seen.

3. If the culture method is suspected of Candida vaginitis, multiple tests are negative, which can be used for fungal culture.

4. Bacterial identification experiments If you want to determine the type of Candida, you must perform a fermentation test, an assimilation test, and identify the morphological characteristics of the colonies.

5. The determination of acid value has important identification significance. If the pH value is less than 4.5, it may be a simple Candida infection. If the pH value is more than 4.5 and there are a large number of white blood cells in the smear, there may be mixed infection.

6. For elderly obese or long-lasting patients, urine sugar and blood glucose should be checked to find the cause.

Other auxiliary examinations: no special manifestations.

Candida vulvitis treatment

Drug treatment for gynecological Candida infections began in the early 20th century. At that time, only non-specific dye solutions were applied topically in some dermatology departments. The symptoms were symptomatic and the effects were conceivable. These drugs include nail purple (Gentian violet), sapphire green, geranium purple, potassium permanganate, boric acid, etc. At present, they are considered to be discarded because of their toxicity. The mechanism of action of these drugs is mainly that they can react with anions on the surface of pathogenic microorganism cells. Side effects include intolerable skin discomfort, skin discoloration, and poor patient compliance with treatment. In particular, methyl violet (gentian violet) has a carcinogenic effect and is also discarded in other areas of medicine.

Candida vulvitis general treatment

Treatment of Candida infections should first eliminate the incentive: if there is diabetes, active treatment should be given. Timely stop broad-spectrum antibiotics, estrogen and corticosteroids.

Active treatment can eliminate susceptibility factors. Use Jiaoyan to clean the vulva every day and develop good hygiene habits. Ph4 weak acid formula for female care is suitable for daily cleaning and maintenance, and keep the vulva dry and avoid scratching. Do not eat spicy and irritating food, the effect is very good. Change your underwear frequently and wash it with warm water. Do not mix it with other clothes to avoid cross infection.

Candida vulvitis changes vaginal pH

The optimal pH value for Candida growth is 5.5. The weakly acidic environment of the vagina can maintain the self-cleansing function of the vagina, which is 3.7-4.5 for normal people. Therefore, the female care solution formulated with Ph4 weak acid is suitable for daily cleaning and maintenance. Feminine care solution using weak acid formula can inhibit the growth and reproduction of mold. When going out to the toilet, use the Jiaoyan feminine hygiene wipes to dry the vulva and keep it dry to prevent the growth of Candida.

Candida vulvitis vulvar lotion

Use some vulvar vulvar lotion, such as Jiaoyan Jieyin lotion. Take medicine every night.

Candida vulvitis drug therapy

Candida vulvovaginitis is treated with topical, systemic, and combination (oral plus topical) medications. Choose local or systemic application of antifungal drugs; determine the length of treatment according to the clinical classification of the patient.

Treatment of simple VVC: The following drugs can be selected for topical application in the vagina: miconazole suppository, 1 capsule (200mg) per night for 7 days; or 1 capsule (400mg) per night for 3 days; g Myconazole suppository, 1 capsule (150 mg) per night, inserted deep into the vagina, 7 consecutive days, or 1 capsule (150 mg) each morning and evening, 3 consecutive days; or 1 capsule (500 mg), single administration; Jiao Yan gel disinfectant, once every night for 10 to 14 days.

Simple VVC can also choose oral medication: fluconazole 150mg. You can also choose itraconazole 200 mg each time, once a day for 3 to 5 days; or use 1 day therapy, take 400 mg orally, and take it in 2 times. Symptoms are usually reduced or disappeared 2 to 3 days after medication, with an effective rate of 80% to 90%.

The earliest specific active drug used to treat yeast infections was polymycin, which is a polyene antibiotic isolated and obtained in the early 1950s, and many antifungal drugs have been developed since then. Most of the clinical medications for vaginal candidiasis are topical. In recent years, highly effective short-term oral preparations have been introduced, which has made patients more acceptable and suitable for menstrual and unmarried women. In the treatment of vaginal candidiasis, sexual partners require genital fungal culture and appropriate antifungal treatment, and they should be used at the same time. After the symptoms disappear during the treatment, it is necessary to review and consolidate 1 course of treatment after each menstruation.

Candida vulvitis prevention

When the body's resistance, severe illness, and multivitamin B deficiency, lack of long-term use of immunosuppressive agents, fungal vulvitis can easily enter.

Especially the spring scenery is good, for women, it is also "a troubled spring." Why do you say that? Because the spring climate is humid and women have special physiological structures, they are easily affected by these recovered bacteria. Recently, some women have been troubled by mold.

To prevent this disease, it is necessary to develop good hygiene habits. Change your underwear and dry it in a well-ventilated place. Dry basins and towels are for your own use. Wash underwear and socks in different basins.

For married women, it is also very important to do good vaginal care. In addition to daily cleaning, the vagina should also maintain a certain pH, restore muscle tissue elasticity through functional exercises, and avoid bacterial invasion.

Candida vulvitis abandons abuse of antibiotics

Cough, fever, headache, take antibiotics? As everyone knows, antibiotics may inhibit some beneficial flora, and molds will take the opportunity to multiply. Therefore, the use of antibiotics to be cautious.

Candida vulvitis wash underwear separately

Mold can multiply on the skin surface, gastrointestinal tract, nails and other places. If your family or yourself suffer from athlete's foot, onychomycosis, etc., it can easily cause cross infection of mold. Therefore, underwear must be washed separately, it is best to soak for a few minutes with special ecu underwear sterilization solution.

Candida vulvitis should not be over cleaned

Frequent use of medicine lotion, disinfection pads, etc., is easy to destroy the weak acidic environment of the vagina. The weak acidic environment of the vagina can maintain the self-cleaning function of the vagina. Jiaoyan Ph4 weak acid formula is suitable for daily cleaning and maintenance.

Candida vulvitis values nursing during pregnancy

Sex hormone levels, glycogen, and acidity in the vagina increase during pregnancy, making them vulnerable to mold attack. For pregnant women, oral medication should not be used, but local prevention and adjuvant treatment options should be selected.

Candida vulvitis alert to washing machine

Mold is hidden in almost every laundry tub! And the more often you use your washing machine, the more mold! But don't worry, there is a killer to deal with the mold in the washing machine: cleaning the washing tub with hot water at about 60 ° C is OK! Wash it regularly with a sterilizer!

Candida vulvitis pay attention to public place hygiene

There may be a lot of mold in public. When going out, don't use hotel tubs, wear long pajamas, use toilet paper in front of toilets, etc. At the same time, Jiaoyan's personal cleaning and care products are used, and feminine hygiene wipes are easy to carry.

Candida vulvitis correct pregnancy research

The estrogen in birth control pills has the effect of promoting mold invasion. If fungal vaginitis recurs, try not to use drugs for contraception.

Candida vulvitis partner Tongzhi

If you are infected with mycotic vaginitis, it is not only you that need to be treated, but you and others. When you usually use the female care solution daily, don't hesitate to prepare a male soil care solution for him to use.

Candida vulvitis wearing cotton underwear

Tight chemical fiber underwear will increase the temperature and humidity in the vagina, which is a "living" environment where molds clap their hands! Or choose cotton underwear!

Candida vulvitis controls blood sugar and cleans the vulva properly

Female diabetic women have high vaginal glycogen content, which produces alkaline substances under the action of glycogen, which causes the normal vaginal acid value to deviate from 3.5-4.5 to 5.5, which destroys the self-cleaning function of the vagina and is easily damaged by mold. Therefore, while controlling blood sugar, we should also pay attention to the use of Ph4 weak acid formula for female care solution when cleaning the vulva every day.

Candida vulva inflammatory life is normal and simple

Many vaginal infections are transmitted through sexual behavior. If there are too many sexual partners, it is difficult to control whether they are infected. So as long as the sexual life is simple, the chance of contracting specific vaginal (disease) diseases will be greatly reduced.

Candida vulvitis stays happy

Maintaining a good mood is also a good way to improve your immunity. In addition, your daily routine should be normal so that the immune system can function properly.

Effects of Candida Vulvitis on Fertility

First of all, if you want to have fungal vaginitis, you should be cured before you get pregnant, otherwise it will be very difficult to take medicines during pregnancy.

Secondly, mycotic vaginitis destroys the normal weak acidic environment in the vagina, inflammatory cells can swallow sperm, weaken the sperm motility, and mold also has the role of agglutinating sperm, so it will have a certain impact on pregnancy.

Finally, patients with mycotic vaginitis also experience sexual intercourse pain, and reluctant sexual life can make women averse to sex.

When candida vulvitis is susceptible to fungal vulvitis

One is the change in immunity or glucose metabolism between cells during pregnancy, or the rich storage of vaginal epithelial sugar, which is conducive to the occurrence of vulva and vaginitis. Diabetic patients have high sugar content in the blood and tissues, and are also prone to Candida infection. Oral adrenal corticosteroids can reduce the body's immunity or alter glucose metabolism. Long-term application of antibiotics may inhibit other bacteria in the intestine or skin and cause candida activity.

There is also candidiasis when the body's resistance is weakened or the antagonism between microbial clusters is out of balance. Pregnancy, diabetes, vulvar injury or impregnation, oral contraceptives and antibiotics and other immunosuppressive drugs can easily cause Candida vulva and vaginitis.

Causes of easy recurrence of candida vulvitis

1. Inadequate medication after the occurrence of mycotic vulvitis can not be completely treated, which is an important cause of recurrent disease.

2. During the treatment of mycotic vulvitis, failure to change and sterilize underwear and towels according to regulations can also be the cause of candida reinfection with mycotic vulvitis.

3. The human body itself can be a carrier of Candida. Candida existing in the intestinal tract can cause fungal vulvitis when it infects the vagina. For example, it usually has poor hygiene habits. When rubbing the vulva after stool, it is always rubbed from the anus to the urethra. , It is possible to bring candida in the intestine into the vagina, repeatedly causing fungal vulvitis.

4. Both husbands and wives are not receiving treatment at the same time: After a woman suffers from mycotic vulvitis, the pathogen can be transmitted to her husband through sexual life, so that her husband also becomes a carrier. About 10% of men can develop balanitis. If only the woman is treated and the man is untreated, then even if the woman is cured, she will be reinfected by her husband, causing Candida to be repeatedly "passed on" between the husband and wife, and the fungal vulvitis of the woman will recur.

5. The recurrence of mycotic vulvitis in diabetic patients is due to their increased vaginal acidity and long-term urine sugar, which provides favorable conditions for the growth of Candida.

6, often or long-term use of antibiotics, repeatedly destroy the restrictive relationship between vaginal flora, so that Candida growth is strong.

7, do not pay attention to hygiene, wash underwear and socks. Although few cases of fungal vulvitis are caused by athlete's foot infection, it is not impossible. If the bacterium that causes athlete's foot is Candida albicans, then the above approach will cause self-infection. In addition, the frequent use of sanitary napkins, toilet paper with unqualified sanitary standards, or the habit of washing basins and ponds may also cause repeated occurrence of fungal vulvitis.

What are the bad habits of vulvitis caused by candida vulvitis

1. Long-term use of pads: Some women are accustomed to using pads for a long time, which also makes the perineum poorly ventilated and causes infection. For this reason, it is recommended that ladies and gentlemen only use the pads during the menstrual period or when menstruation is approaching.

2. Improper use of water: When using water, some ladies put their fingers or towels into the vagina, which can easily bring bacteria into the vagina, causing or exacerbating infection. Therefore, try to avoid similar situations.

3. Decline in resistance during pregnancy : Many women can easily contract vaginitis during pregnancy. This is because the woman's ability to resist during pregnancy decreases. The sex hormones in the body are high due to pregnancy, which causes sugar in the vaginal endothelial tissue. Increase the amount of maggots, which will increase the acidity in the vagina, form an environment conducive to the growth of mold, and will also be infected with fungal vaginitis

4. Other diseases: If there is any disease in the body, it must be treated, otherwise it is likely to affect the health of the woman. For example, if you have diabetes, then the woman must be treated in time, because diabetes will become Causes of fungal vaginitis.

5. Use vaginal lotion blindly: Nowadays, you can buy any kind of vaginal lotion in the pharmacy. There are many mint ingredients in it, which can make people feel cool after use. However, the frequent use of vaginal lotions may destroy the environment inside the vagina and worsen vaginitis. Therefore, it is recommended that ladies and friends do not use vaginal lotions blindly, unless they are selected by a doctor when necessary.

6. Sedentary for a long time: Women who are used to sedentary have poor ventilation of the perineum and obstructed blood circulation, so infection is more likely to occur. To this end, remind ladies and friends to change their sedentary habits. In addition, women who have been sedentary for a long time are also easily infected with pelvic inflammatory disease.