What are fluoroquinolones?
fluoroquinolones are antibiotic drugs used in the treatment of many infections caused by bacteria in the human body. Among other infections, these drugs are used to treat urinary tract infections, joints and bone infections and respiratory infections such as tuberculosis, pneumonia and bronchitis. These drugs directly affect the DNA of bacteria and kill them. Bacterial DNA is necessary to multiply bacteria inside the body.
Like most strong drugs, these drugs usually require prescription. Some examples of fluoroquinolones are ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin and ofloxacin. They usually come in a tablet or injection form. Their recommended dosage usually depends on the type of infection and type of prescribed fluoroquinolones.
Many types of fluoroquinolone drugs have been removed from the market due to their potentially harmful side effects. One example is gatifloxacin, which has been found to cause frequent hyperglycemia, high blood sugar levels, and hypoglycemia, low sugar levels inblood, in patients. Grepafloxacin was also dismissed from a market that causes heart problems in patients; Trovfloxacin often had toxic effects on the liver.
Many fluoroquinolones that are still available can also have mild to very serious side effects. Patients are usually recommended to be careful about rashes, swelling of the face and neck, tingling fingers or fingers and shortness of breath, which could indicate an allergy to the drug. When these conditions evolve during fluoroquinolone use, patients should call their doctor immediately.
Other drug effects may include a reduced level of alertness and drowsiness, and patients are recommended not to operate machines or drive when they are on medication. The drug can also cause the tendons in the body, so it is recommended that patients rest and reduce their activities. Ordinary milmesis side effects include headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea andnervousness.
fluoroquinolones may have interactions with other medicines. These interactions usually cause changes in the effectiveness of both drugs in the body. Antacides containing magnesium, calcium and aluminum are drugs that need to be avoided; Vitamin and food supplements containing zinc and iron; bronchodilation drugs; and caffeine.
Like all medicines, the use of fluoroquinolones should be used as prescribed. Incorrect use of drugs can cause some trunks of bacteria to become resistant to treatment. This can cause infections and difficult to cure.