What Are the Different Fields of Western Medicine?

A way to combine traditional knowledge and methods of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine with knowledge and methods of western medicine and western medicine to clarify the mechanism and gain new medical knowledge on the basis of improving clinical efficacy. The integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine has been a long-term policy of the government since the founding of the People's Republic of China. The integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine is a cross field of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and it is also a working principle of China's medical and health undertakings. The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine began in clinical practice, and gradually evolved into an academic system with clear development goals and unique methodologies.

Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

A way to combine traditional knowledge and methods of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine with knowledge and methods of western medicine and western medicine to clarify the mechanism and gain new medical knowledge on the basis of improving clinical efficacy. The integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine has been a long-term policy of the government since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

The study of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine has gone through three stages: The pioneering stage of clinical and experimental research in the 1960s and 1970s. It is characterized by the research on prevention and treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in various clinical disciplines, which fully shows the advantages of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. In the clinic, syndrome differentiation is mainly used to analyze the disease, and experimental research has been carried out. A number of such methods as acupuncture anesthesia, combined traditional Chinese and western medicine for fractures and treatment have emerged.

There are several main aspects of the methods and approaches of integrating traditional Chinese and western medicine:

Combined diagnosis and treatment

Including the combination of disease and syndrome in diagnosis, comprehensive coordination in treatment, and mutual use in theory. The combination of disease and syndrome is to use western medicine diagnosis method to determine the disease name, at the same time carry out TCM syndrome differentiation, make classification and stage. In this way, the disease is viewed from two different medical perspectives, both the etiology and local

Since the 1950s, the integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine has not only been widely carried out in clinical medicine and preventive health care, but also a number of excellent research results have emerged.

In clinical practice, it is common to diagnose and treat common, frequently-occurring and difficult-to-treat diseases by combining traditional Chinese and western medicine. A large number of facts show that the treatment of certain diseases with integrated Chinese and Western medicine has obvious curative effects. For example, treating cardio-cerebrovascular disease,

Chinese medicine is

The qualification examination for practitioners of integrated Chinese and Western medicine is a national practice registration system for physicians. Doctors with integrated Chinese and Western medicine can only engage in medical and health care activities in accordance with the registered practice location, practice category, and scope of practice after obtaining the "Physician Practice Certificate" printed by the Ministry of Health. The practice skills test uses a multi-station test. The practice area has a practice skills test base. Several test stations are set up according to the content of the test. Candidates pass the test stations to receive practical skills tests in turn. Each candidate must take the test at the test station at the same test base. The comprehensive written medical examination for the medical qualification examination of doctors will be held in mid-September. The specific time is subject to the announcement time of the Medical Qualification Examination Committee of the Ministry of Health. The examination time for practitioners of integrated Chinese and Western medicine is 2 days, divided into 4 units.

The significance of the purpose of integrating traditional Chinese and western medicine

The "Practitioner Law" was introduced to implement the qualification examination and practice registration system for Chinese medical practitioners (hereinafter referred to as Chinese medical practitioners) in order to strengthen the building of Chinese medical practitioners, improve their professional ethics and professional qualities, protect their rights and interests, and protect people's health and safety At the same time, it is also in line with the international management system for doctors, which facilitates better international exchanges and cooperation.

Classification of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Taking into account the historical situation of the implementation of multi-level medical education, multi-structure physician titles in China, and the fact that there are many traditional medicines such as traditional Chinese medicine in China, TCM physicians implement hierarchical management.

1. Grading: TCM physician qualification examination is divided into two levels of practicing physicians and practicing assistant physicians. The difference is that the scope of practicing assistant physicians is subject to certain restrictions. They can only practice under the guidance of licensed physicians and cannot practice independently. However, licensed assistant physicians working in township medical and health care institutions can be based on the conditions and needs of medical diagnosis and treatment. Independently in general.

2. Classification: TCM physician qualification examination is divided into three categories: traditional Chinese medicine, integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and ethnic medicine. The national medicine majors include Tibetan medicine, Mongolian medicine, and Uygur medicine. The practice scope of the integrated western medicine specialty is traditional Chinese medicine, which can only be registered as a traditional Chinese medicine specialty.

The reference staff for the qualification examination of Chinese medicine practitioners is complex, with many categories, and there are 20 application categories.

Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

The Ministry of Health is in charge of the work of physicians across the country, and the administrative departments of health and traditional Chinese medicine above the county level are responsible for managing the work of physicians in their respective administrative areas. The Ministry of Health, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Ministry of Health of the People's Liberation Army, and the four family planning commissions of the State Family Planning Commission jointly established the Medical Qualification Examination Committee of the Ministry of Health to be responsible for the national physician qualification examination and to study and formulate common policies for the four types of physician qualification examination; The specific work and actual operation of the physician qualification examination are the responsibility of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Application Conditions for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Candidates who take the qualification examination for integrated doctors of traditional Chinese and western medicine are divided into two categories. One is graduates of high and middle schools of traditional Chinese medicine with nationally recognized qualifications; the other is foreigners and residents of Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau who meet the registration requirements.

(1) Students with required academic qualifications

1. Those who have a bachelor's degree or above in the major of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in colleges and universities. After graduation, the trial period in medical and health care institutions has expired for one year.

2. After obtaining the practicing certificate of a practicing assistant physician, he has a bachelor's degree in traditional Chinese medicine in a college and has worked in a medical or health care institution for two years; after obtaining the practicing certificate of a practicing assistant doctor, he has a bachelor's degree in traditional Chinese medicine in a secondary professional school, in medical treatment. 2. Those who have worked in a health care institution for five years can participate in the qualification examination for practitioners of integrated Chinese and Western Medicine;

3. Seven-year clinical master of Chinese medicine and eight-year graduates have one-year production internship equivalent to a bachelor's degree and more than one year of rigorous clinical practice training during the study period, as well as master and doctoral students of Chinese medicine during the study period Those who have more than one year of clinical practice training can apply to take the TCM physician examination in the year of graduation;

4. Graduates of TCM majors cannot apply for the qualification examinations for clinical, oral and public health doctors.

(2) Foreigners and residents of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau

1. Foreign personnel;

(1) Foreigners who have obtained a bachelor's degree in Chinese medicine in China and have provided foreigners with internships in a hospital attached to a higher education college of Chinese medicine majors in China for one year can apply to take the examination;

(2) The qualifications for master's and doctoral candidates to take the qualification examination for Chinese medicine practitioners are the same as those for master's and doctoral candidates in China.

2. Residents of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau:

(1) The conditions for Taiwan residents to take the qualification examination for Chinese medicine practitioners are the same as those for foreign personnel;

(2) After obtaining a bachelor's degree in majoring in Chinese medicine in the Mainland, the internship in the third-tier Chinese medicine hospitals in the Mainland will last one year without interruption and pass the assessment. Residents of Hong Kong and Macao who have the right to practice medicine in Hong Kong and Macau and have practiced medicine in Hong Kong and Macau for more than one year can apply to take the exam;

(3) The qualifications for master and doctoral candidates to take the qualification examination for Chinese medicine practitioners are the same as those for master and doctoral candidates in the Mainland;

(4) After Hong Kong residents have obtained a bachelor's degree in Chinese Medicine from the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Baptist University, and have obtained the right to practice medicine in Hong Kong, the non-stop internship of a third-tier Chinese medicine practitioner in the Mainland has expired for one year and they have passed the assessment, or have practiced medicine in Hong Kong. More than one year; after a Macao resident has obtained a Bachelor's degree in Traditional Chinese Medicine from the Macau University of Science and Technology and obtained the right to practice medical treatment in Macau, the non-stop internship of a third-level Chinese medicine practitioner in the Mainland has expired for one year and he has passed the assessment, or he has been practicing medicine in Macau for more than one year Yes, you can apply to take the qualification examination for Chinese medicine practitioners. ^[4]