What are the different types of neutropenia treatment?
neutropenia is a condition in which the body produces an abnormally low amount of cell type called neutrophily . There are many potential causes for this disorder. The type of treatment used often depends on the basic cause, so the physician usually has to determine why the patient has this condition before taking action. The body's immune system begins to be endangered when the number of neutrophils is below 1,000 cells per microlite of blood. If the number drops below 500 cells per microliter, the immune system is seriously endangered. Without the corresponding neutrophil levels, the patient has a greater risk that he is dying of infection. The condition is often diagnosed when the patient suffers from infection. In these cases, neutropenia treatment will often include the course of antibiotics that help to recover the body. These include phenytoin, sulfa and chloramphenicol drugs, as well as drugs that treat cancer. If the termination of drugs does not endanger the patient's health in other ways, the physician may recommend that the patient stop taking such medicines.
toxins and exposure to allergens can also lead to low levels of neutrophils. If they are toxins, such as insecticides and benzene, to blame, the doctor usually advises the patient to avoid exposure. If an allergic disorder is the cause of low neutrophils, the doctor may prescribe medicines. This type of neutropenia treatment may also include avoiding potential allergens.
patients may have a medicine to stimulate their bone marrow to produce more neutropuhils. These drugs are called factors stimulating colonies . Corticosteroids may also be useful if the patient's neutropenia is caused by an autoimmune reaction, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.
More extreme measures may be needed for certain causes of low neutrophil levels. If the patient has an enlarged spleen, the organ may need to be surgically removed. Enlarged spleen can be responsible for destroying healthy neutrophils.bone transplantationThe pulp may be the best course of treatment of neutropenia in severe cases. This operation may be recommended if the patient suffers from low neutrophils due to leukemia. It can also be used in cases of aplastic anemia , a rare condition in which bone marrow simply ceases to produce corresponding blood cells.