What are topical antibiotics?

Antibiotics are drugs used to treat bacterial infections. Local versions are applied directly to the skin to treat or prevent infection. Wound treatment with these drugs usually promotes accelerated healing and minimizes the risk of infection.

Local antibiotics are mainly used to prevent infection of surface wounds on the skin. Often, cut, abrasion or burns, a local antibiotic and a bandage attached to the affected area will be applied. This is considered prophylactic or preventive treatment. Sometimes local antibiotics can be used in the places of surgical section to prevent infection. Untreated wounds can be exceeded by bacteria, causing swelling, redness and pain. Over -the -counter products include bacitracin, neomycin, mupirocin and polymixin B. Some contain many antibiotics to combat a wide spectrum of Bacteria. For stronger drugs used to treat more serious infections, a prescription is usually required. The skin is affected only by the treatment that isIt touches, so thick layers are not necessary. Patients should check the medication labels if they are not for proper use. Many of them are limited to three times or less daily. Only skin conditions caused by bacteria are improved by using an antibiotic formula. These drugs are not affected by viral or allergic reactions of the skin.

Some acne is resistant to treatment without a prescription and can be prescribed a topical antibiotic. Clindamycin and erythromycin are the most commonly used recipes for acne. While their mechanism of action is slightly different, both drugs kill bacteria that cause acne.

Local antibiotics, as well as any drugs, can cause side effects. Itching and burning are smaller side effects and usually retreat themselves. Among the side effects that may require a doctor's attention are rash, swelling of the face or lips, sweating, tightness on the chest, breathing problems, dullby, dizziness, low blood pressure, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea and tinnitus or hearing loss.

Before using any medicine in a local antibiotic tandem, the patient should consult with his doctor or pharmacist to make sure there is no potential for interaction. For example, Clindamycin may increase the effects of neuromuscular blocking substances. The use of topical corticosteroids is not recommended for use with these types of antibiotics as they may mask signs of allergic reactions or other infections.