What is a skin transplant?

skin transplantation, also known as skin graft, occurs when the doctor removes a piece of skin from one part of the body and connects it to another part of the body. Skin transplantation is used to replace the skin that has been damaged or lost due to infection, illness or burns; cover the wounds that have not healed; And after several operations. The primary types of skin grafts are grafts full of thicknesses and grafts with splitting thickness.

The skin is the largest organ in the human body and, among other things, performs many vital functions, including protection of the body interior and maintaining heat. Unlike many other organs transplants, skin transplantation cannot be successful if the tissue comes from an external donor. The skin is used from human corpses and pigs to temporarily cover wounds or damaged tissue, but eventually the skin must be replaced because the body is rejected. The person cannot register as a leather transplant donor unless he wants to donate posthumously.

Skin transplantation procedure requires a location firstIzation of the skin that can be moved from one part of the body to another. Doctors usually choose a website hidden by clothing. In the case of graft full thickness, a more complex procedure during which the full thickness of the skin is removed, the skin may be taken from the abdominal area or the patient's back. Split-Thickness grafts that require removal of only the first two layers of the skin are often removed from the inside of the thighs or buttocks. The ROP then extends over a place that needs the skin and covered the sterile bandage for several days to several weeks, depending on the type of transplantation.

skin transplantation is performed while the patient is under general anesthesia. After surgery, new skin must be protected and entitled to recover. A person who had a smaller graft of the thickness of the thickness may soon leave the hospital surgery, but a person with a graft full of thickness can spend weeks recovery in the hospital. Complications of skin transplantation may include rejection of transplanted skin, infection, uneven skin surface, unevenlyFor skin color, scarring and sensitivity changes.

In addition to the use of the already developed skin from the patient, corpses and pigs could use a cultivated skin to perform skin transplantation. This skin could be grown from the patient's own cells or it could be made of skin substitute. Scientists have also worked on the development of skin replacement that can cover large areas of the body.