What is Lactatted Ringer's Solution?
Lactatted Ringer's solution is a type of isotonic fluid administered to patients who require rehydration. The solution is mostly made of water, but contains several dissolved compounds that facilitate the patient to absorb fluid. The solution is used in both human and veterinary medicine.
different manufacturers can place a slightly different amount of each compound in the Lactatted Ringer solution. Although the exact amounts differ, the solution always contains sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride dihydrate and sodium lactate. Hyponetic sodium and hydrochloric acid can also be added to maintain the pH around 6.6. Dextrose can be added to the Lactatted Ringer solution to provide the patient with some nutrition that receives fluids.
As an isotonic solution, the Lactatted Ringer solution contains the same number of dissolved particles as blood. The ratio of salts to the fluid is an equivalent ratio in the bloodstream, so that the cells in the patient's body will not even give up or lose liquid. Solutions thaté contain more dissolved particles than blood, causing cells to lose water, while those that have less cause cells to receive water. Isotonic solution, such as Lactatted Ringer's solution, maintains balance.
Lactatted Ringer's solution is given by intravenous (IV) drop. The needle is used to create an opening in the vein through which the solution enters, and the bag containing the solution is connected to the needle plastic IV tube. The solution flows directly into the bloodstream, where it moves quickly all over the body. In veterinary medicine and occasionally in human medicine, fluids can be administered under the skin. They are absorbed into the bloodstream by a subcutaneous layer, although the absorption is not as fast as it is when IV is used.
It can be dangerous for patients with certain medical fitness Ringer's Solution. Patients who have liver conditions may not be able to process lactate in solution while pAcienti with kidney problems can have a serious response to potassium or sodium. Patients taking certain drugs, including corticosteroids or drugs that cause fluid retention, should also prevent Lacted Ringer.