What is pioglitazone?
pioglitazone is a drug used in conjunction with other medicines or exercise and diet to treat diabetes 2. It is thiazolinedenione that keeps blood sugar levels stable by helping the body to produce insulin. Medicines are available in the form of a tablet and are usually taken once a day. Patients should be aware that the use of pioglitazone may increase the risk of bladder cancer and congestive heart failure. It can also lead to low or high blood sugar, which may cause hyperglycemia or hypoglycaemia.
Patients with diabetes 2. The type takes pioglitazone if they cannot control blood sugar levels through exercise and diet. This makes the body more sensitive to insulin, helping to prevent blood sugar from becoming too high or low. The drug does not help patients with diabetes 1. Type or patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. Doctors sometimes prescribe other medicines such as metformin or sulphonylurea to increase the efficiency of pioglitazone.
Doctors usually recommend patients to take pioglitazone tablets once a day with or without food. Some patients could start with a low dose that gradually increases depending on how their bodies react to drugs. In general, it takes about two weeks for blood sugar levels to become more stable.
The use of pioglitazone may bear an increased risk of developing bladder cancer. This can also lead to congestive heart failure or worsen this condition in patients who already have it. Doctors also warn that women may be more susceptible to fractures of suffering or experience a higher chance of getting pregnant when using pioglitazone.
patients should tell their doctors if allergic to pioglitazone, have heart disease, use other prescription drugs or over -the -counter medicines, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. Because infections or illnesses may atyto conditions should be a momentIt is reported by blood sugar. Patients should ask their doctors to drink alcohol, which can reduce blood sugar and follow your doctor's advice on diet and exercise.
The side effects of pioglitazone, which can lead when blood sugar is too low, involves shaking, pale skin, irritability, sudden changes in behavior, hunger and sweating. This condition, known as hypoglycaemia, can lead to serious symptoms such as seizures and confusion if they are not treated. Side effects related to hyperglycemia or high blood sugar include frequent urination, weakness and excessive thirst or hunger. This may result in a life -threatening condition called ketoacidosis if patients do not seek medical attention.
slight side effects of pioglitazone include muscle pain, sore throat and cold. Significant side effects include loss of vision, vomiting, extreme fatigue and dark urine. Patients who have serious side effects must seek for attention.