What is surgical planning?

Surgical planning is the use of models and computer programs to plan surgery in advance and leads the surgery to targeting the desired area and avoiding vulnerable structures. This is particularly important for neurosurgery where people want to avoid sensitive areas of the brain and for procedures where doctors will work close to the nerves or could cause significant scarring or deterioration with a mistake in surgery. Several companies produce surgical planning tools including software, computer -supported surgical equipment, etc. People can use medical imaging studies and physical cast to create accurate three -dimensional models of internal and external structures. The computer can map this information, select a surgical website and develop a plan to access them while avoiding other tissues. For procedures such as stereotactic radiosurgery where the patient receives beams in the participating area, surgery helps surgeons to programPrecise beam and be careful not to prevent healthy tissue.

In operations where people will have to cut, surgery planning can help portray the operation in advance. In the operating room, the surgeon can use assistance equipment to stay on the way with the procedure. For something like brain surgery, where abnormal tissue may look like healthy tissue, with MRI and reference placement will help the surgeon to achieve the right point in the brain and consume unhealthy tissue when leaving neighboring structures in the secluded. Navigation systems can help with management, allowing surgical accuracy.

People can also use models and forms during surgery to plan their attack angle and practice the various techniques they will use during the procedure. It can be a disorienting work directly on the patient and get to know the time with the model in advance can be very useful. Surgeons can also be u tooSecure that prostheses and other fittings can fit correctly, using the model as a reference frame, so they do not have to make a last minute adjustment in the operating room.

In the process of surgical planning, people can identify specific problems and areas they want to deal with. They can use models and computer demonstrations to show patients how to perform surgery and alert specific topics of interest, such as placing structures in the brain. During this consultation, patients can ask questions about what the surgeon will do and how. This can help patients prepare their acquaintance with surgery and less scary.