What Is the Antidote for Ethanol?
Antidote refers to the substance that can detoxify. It can be divided into solid or liquid.
Antidote
Right!
- Chinese name
- Antidote
- Purpose
- Detoxification
- Common poison
- Carbon monoxide
- Country
- China
- Antidote refers to the substance that can detoxify. It can be divided into solid or liquid.
- Antidote refers to a substance that can detoxify .
- Aiming at the pathogenesis of poisoning, it is a special-effect drug or antagonistic drug for detoxification. There are:
- Detoxifiers for organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, such as cholinesterase reactivator and anticholinergic agents (atropine, anisodamine hydrobromide, brompenoxine);
- Sodium fluoroacetate and fluoroacetamide are moderate antidote, such as glycerol acetate and acetamide;
- Antidote for cyanide poisoning, such as sodium nitrite-sodium thiosulfate, hydroxycobalamin and chlorocobalamin;
- Methemoglobin reducing agents, mainly blue and benzylamine;
- Metal complexing agents, such as disodium calcium edetate can drive lead, sodium dimercaptopropanesulfonate, sodium dimercaptosuccinate and penicillamine can drive lead, mercury and arsenic.
- Common poisons and corresponding antidote are:
- Cyanide: isoamyl nitrite, pyruvate, sodium nitrite or thiosulfate;
- Carbon monoxide: oxygen;
- Methanol: ethanol or methylpyrazole;
- Ethylene glycol: ethanol or metazole
- Heavy metals: chelating agents such as calcium sodium edetate, dimercaptopropanol, penicillamine, dimercaptosuccinic acid;
- Anticholinergic substance: toxic lentine;
- Atropine: anti-cholinesterase and chlorhexidine;
- Benzodiazepines: Flumazenil;
- beta-blockers: glucagon;
- Digoxin: antigen-binding fragment;
- Paracetamol: N -acetylcysteine;
- Warfarin: Vitamin K1 and fresh frozen plasma;
- Heparin: protamine sulfate;
- Isoniazid: Pyridoxine;
- Methemoglobinemia: methylene blue;
- Opioids: Naloxone hydrochloride;
- Ricin: No antidote.