What is the treatment of intestinal infection?
viral, bacterial or parasitic intestinal infections have different treatments that depend on their type and severity. There are usually two main objectives of treatment. One of them is to eradicate infection and the other is to prevent complications that may arise from dehydration. Sometimes the solution of malnutrition is also an important part of care.
Usually viral intestinal infections are distinguished separately, but may cause serious dehydration if patients are unable to obtain appropriate fluids, especially if they lose vomiting or diarrhea. Antiemetic drugs or antidiarrheal substances are sometimes used to reduce these symptoms, but many doctors do not recommend them for short duration. They may be more likely to propose drugs if patients are at higher risk of dehydration due to very young or advanced age, pregnancy or medical fragility. Sometimes sports drinks are enough, but they often have a higher sugar content that worsens diarrhea. ExisOther electrolytes replace fluids and people can also create their own balanced salt/sugar solution called oral spare solution. If dehydration is a significant problem, doctors could also provide intravenous fluids plus medicines to stop diarrhea or vomiting. In most cases, however, people can recover at home from viral stomach diseases.
Bacterial intestinal infection may require greater intervention. Sometimes patients recover from these diseases without intervention and do not even realize that their infection was bacterial. Many smaller bacterial infections are attributed to viruses. Other people are seriously ill with exposure to bacteria and certain infections caused by C. Difficile , listeria or e coli may be extremely dangerous.
When doctors suspect a bacterial intestinal infection, they usually analyze the patient's stool sample to make uThey hung a bacterium that creates a disease. A broad -spectrum antibiotic may be prescribed while waiting for these results. Once the infection is identified, doctors can recommend a new antibiotic that is more effective against a particular bacterium.
As with viral infections, doctors are afraid of preventing dehydration from bacterial stomach diseases. It is possible that some patients will be treated at home with rest, liquids and antibiotics. Stopping vomiting or diarrhea is not always recommended because these actions can help get rid of the body of some bacteria. On the other hand, hospitalization, drugs to stop symptoms and intravenous fluid could be necessary for severely ill patients.
The type of bacteria may also mean that doctors must advise patients or carers about practices that can reduce the spread of diseases. For example, for example, some types of viral and bacterial infections are easy to spread to oral route. Careful hand washing after use of the toilet and in the spillMeals and special handling of diapers or other polluted materials can help reduce the chances that others in the home will become ill.
Patients may have intestinal infection that looks bacterial, but in fact it is parasitic or amoebic. This is another reason for stool testing because antibiotics do not cure these diseases and patients instead require antiparasitic drugs. Parasites infections are likely to be expanded and requires the education of carers or patients. Depending on the degree of illness, the replacement of oral or intravenous fluid, drugs to stop symptoms and killing parasites and rest are usually needed to help individuals recover.