How do I grow trees macadamia?

Macadamia tree, also known as the type Macadamia integrifolia , comes from the subtropical areas of Australia. When growing macadamia, a subropic climate with a gentle, wet winter and hot summer is required. The trees tolerate a number of soil conditions and grow well in sunny places. This tree can be grown in a home garden in areas where winter temperatures rarely fall under freezing.

This type of tree grows 30 to 40 feet (about 9 to 12 meters) high, with a spreading canopy. This deciduous tree is produced by rich, oily seeds enclosed in the coat of hard seeds. The seeds, called macadamia nuts, are edible. Macadamia nuts have a creamy, slightly sweet taste and smooth texture and are considered an important commercial crop. Macadamia ripens and falls continuously between autumn and spring.

The ideal climate for growing trees macadamia is a mild area without frost with an average collision of 60 to 120 inches (about 150 to 300 cm) year. Trees can be fistNY in areas with a lower annual collision during irrigation. Macadam walnut trees can survive temperatures up to 28 ° F (about -2 ° C), but can be damaged. The best growth is achieved in the temperature range between 68 and 77 ° F (about 20 to 25 ° C). Macadamia trees also prefer a place protected in front of the wind.

Macadamia should be planted in areas that reach the full sun, even if the trees tolerate a partial shadow. They walk in rocky or sandy soil and tolerate clay soil and light clay if there is sufficient drainage. The soil pH is between 5.5 and 6.5, usually ideal.

When planting a tree of macadamia, a hole twice as wide and the same depth as the root ball should be dug in the planting area. After removal from the parent vessel, the roots are placed in a hole with the base of the stem level with a natural attic. It's an important to grow macadamiaTrees at the same depth in the soil as they were in a pot to prevent the trunk from rotting.

promotion is performed by grafting or seed. The seeds germinate reliably at 77 ° F (about 25 ° C) and begin to produce nuts in eight to 12 years. Most commercial trees are spread by grafting because they begin to produce within six to seven years after planting. A healthy tree macadamia produces 30 to 50 pounds of nuts per year for 40 to 50 years.