How should I prune fruit trees?

Pruning fruit trees is vital for their longevity and sets can take more than 100 years if fruit trees are properly cared for. Pruning can be intimidating for horticultural newcomers, but fruit trees are actually quite forgiving and small mistakes will not result in a disaster. Pruning is paired with training and produces attractive looking fruit trees that create a high fruit yield. Pruning achieves several goals, all of which increase fruit production: exposing the tree even more to light, getting rid of excess leaders and creating a balanced tree that will be well.

You want to prune, you will need a ladder, pruning scissors and a few hands. Reasonable shoes are recommended. Pruning should be carried out every year on all fruit trees, including those that still bears fruit to create a framework for a healthy and long -term tree. Pruning is usually done at the beginning of spring, where the risk of damage is relatedIt has the winter with the winter, but the tree has not yet begun to hesitate seriously. Exceptions to this rule are dead and sick branches, as well as suction cups that can be removed at any time.

Fruit trees should only have one leader or a branch that shoots directly up. More leaders will cause weak crotches that break at the heavy cost of fruit or snow. Always remove the side branches with narrow angles of the crotch, so all the tree branches are evenly distributed with the space for growth and exposure to sunlight.

When trimming fruit trees, look for a growing branch, branches that shake, decrease branches and excessive branches. Also cut off the low branches and leave a space under the tree for light and air. Do not cure to the fruit tree to absorb it, emphasize the branches.

When trimminga being of the hunting side growth. Take a look at the position of the branch in the tree and try to imagine how it changes as the tree ages. If the branch looks as if it has been disturbed by a clean and open framework, trim it as close to the trunk or parental branch. If the branch seemed to be the basis of other branches, building a larger and more support framework, cropping it back or heading it by 1/3 to 1/2 of its total length. The direction of the branch stimulates the growth of side branches to help create a solid fruit bearing tree. Your goal is to create spurs for fruit to grow.

In the rehabilitation of trees that have been neglected, aggressive pruning can be listed for several years. Never cut more than 1/4 of the highest tree growth and be prepared to be patient. Do not carry fertilizer to prevent considerable growth in the reconstruction of the tree. Negly trees can take some time to bring fruit, so do not disappoint low yields. It is worth renovating older neglected trees becauseYou can discover tasty fruit or hybrid that you can't buy in kindergarten.

start with large undesirable branches and proceed to smaller low hanging branches, crossing branches, dead growth and vertical growing shoots. After you have started to restore the tree frame, the pruning project will look much clearer. The aim of neglected trees is to reduce dense growth, get rid of unproductive branches that can break or defend others, and retract the tree to achieve a higher yield. Most students pruning errors on the side of caution in the early stages. Until you shock the tree by removing more than 1/4 of its highest growth and using your sense of logic, your fruit trees will appreciate attention and return in natural fruit.