What are the features of Byzantine crosses?

Byzantine crosses were created in the 4th century in Constantinople and represent the fusion of Roman, Greek and Christian films and style. Different patterns have evolved over time, but the features of most Byzantine crosses differ from a simple straight cross with a single chalk that is common in Western Europe and the area that has affected. The Byzantine Cross with two or three wings has spread to Russia and Greece and is still used by Greek and Russian Orthodox churches. Some early Byzantine crosses have a single attachment with all four ends of the cross. Another style, still popular to this day, is Burdded Cross at the end of each bar with a triple or three-lure shape.

Several wings are the features of Byzantine crosses, which are significantly different from the monument cross more known to the inhabitants of the West. This style is also referred to as a patriarchal cross. It is assumed that it has evolved in the Byzantine Empire and from there it is spreading other parts of Europe and Russia. On these crosses, there is a smaller partition above the main. NearThe spark part of the cross can also be a sloping rod.

Another element of some Byzantine crosses is relatilikhary compartment inside the cross. These special crosses are called Encolpion or Enrolpion and often contain relics of real cross. Encolpia is hung at the top and can have a simple cross or crucifix with a corpus or body of Christ on the front and back. Bronze encolpia is located in archaeological places in a wide range of Byzantine Empire. Less common reliquary crosses made of precious metals were often given as gifts of envoys from Constantinople to Europe.

Modern versions of Byzantine crosses are generally patterned in traditional styles. They can be made of bronze or precious metals and decorated with enamel work. Pendant crosses are often made of burdrized type. Many of them have a three -color cross in the face of the outer burdered cross. The inner three excluded cross can be highlighted by enamel oranother color of metal.

Another popular modern Byzantine crosses are highly decorative with bars of the same length. Decorative designs or open work often decorate this style. The ends of the cross may be issued or extended. Another style is a very simple Byzantine cross, which lacks decoration and has narrow bars with tuned work. Most of these decorative Byzantine crosses have no corpus.