What are some Endemic species for Indonesia?
There are many Endemic species to Indonesia, hot spots for tropical biodiversity. Indonesia is a huge area and country north of Australia and southeast of Southeast Asia. It consists of 17,508 islands arranged for archipelago, the largest of the new Guinea, Borneo, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Flores and Timor. The new Guinea, Borneo and Sumatra are the second, third and sixth islands in the world that together include more than 800,000 square miles. Insulation of Numerous Islands of Indonesia contributes to their biodiversity, with different species diversifying on each island and isolated from continental predators. They are divided by a line of Wallace, an imaginary line that runs between Borneo and Sulawesi. West of the line is mostly Asian species, east, Australian species. A total of about half -gaindonesia is uninhabited, mostly occupied by a rainforest.
in the removal is 381 native mammal species, while 173 are endemic. During the past ice ages, the sea level in the area was low enough for animals to travel from the Asian mainland to the islands. So you can find a tiger, rhino, elephant and leopard here. The most famous species of endemic to Indonesia, orangutan, can be found on Borneo and Sumatra, where they form two separate species. These orange large apes are highly intelligent tool users, but are at risk of destruction of human activity and destruction of habitats. Beautiful tiger Sumatran, the smallest types of tiger, you will find ion spots above the island, where only 500 individuals count.
Two other Endemic species to Indonesia are Sumatran and Javan Rhinoceros, two of the most precious and most endangered large mammal species in the world. He has long been hunted for his corners, which is worth in Chinese medicine. There are only about 300 Sumatran rhinos and only 60 Javan rhinos. To ensure that these species renew their populations will be needed considerable effort to protect. The process could last for centuries.
other endemic species to Indonesia are located in Wallacea, the region east of the Wallace line. Wallacea has 126 endemic species, including seven macaque monkeys, five Tarsier species, yes, a rare subgenuflas buffalo and babirus, an animal similar to a pash with two sets of curved corners. On the island of New Guinea are generic endemic to Indonesia, such as tree-campoo bizzare Goodfellow, numerous rodent types, some long legs, beautiful Papuan Hornbill and famous Dragon, the largest live lizard. Because the only native placental mammals are bats and mice, other species, such as the dragon chest of drawers, have accepted niches that would otherwise accept large placentals.