What are Spirochates?

Spirochaes, also known as spirochetes, are bacteria that have a distinctive spiral shape. Looking at the magnification they look like small phone cords or corkscrews. Bacteria in six different families are classified as spirochey, including bacteria that cause syphilis, jaws, lymph disease and relapse fever. Many of these bacteria are pathogenic and cause health problems in humans and animals that infect. Like other gram -negative bacteria, spirochaets have a distinctive cell wall, which includes an external membrane with compounds that can cause inflammation and infection. Some of the first antibiotics have been developed specifically for the treatment of Spirocaetes, especially syphilis, and these bacteria have been largely studied since the 18th century.

Although only six genera are considered to be spirit, these genera are very diverse and quite widespread. Some are extopium treatment, to heal very quickly, develop resistance to antibiotics, and many of them are found in the tropics where sometimes spreadsUncontrolled in low -income communities, which makes treatment and detention very difficult. Because many of these bacteria, that the one that causes them to bump, especially affects people with low income, many pharmaceutical companies are reluctant to invest in developing new treatments because they may not pay off.

These bacteria generally prefer humid environments. In the wild they are found in the water and also live inside the bodies of a wide range of insects. Many spirocheets are handed over from man to person or animal on an animal insect, especially insect biting, which injects them into the bloodstream of their victims. This can make it difficult for spirites in many communities, as insect populations can be very difficult to control without the extensions of pesticides.

Spirocaetes infections often create very significant symptoms that can be used in diagnosis, although some doctors may still take blood samples to confirminfection. In the case of those such as syphilis, who have developed significant resistance to antibiotics, the blood sample may be cultivated so that the health care provider can determine the best choice of antibiotics that can be used and bring relief to the patient as quickly as possible.

People can reduce the risk of spirocaetes infection using personal insect sprays in regions where they are endemic, and also to be careful around infected individuals. Direct contact can in many cases spread bacteria, especially contact between open wounds, ulcers or genitalia. If infected is important, it is important to complete the entire course of antibiotic treatment, because partially completed courses can contribute to the development of drug resistance, which is a very undesirable result.