What are the different types of floods?
For easy classification, their cause is often identified by different types of floods. Floods occur for many reasons, from torrential but predictable rains of the monsoon period to the sudden massive water wall tsunami. Unfortunately, almost any water unit has the potential to flood. Strong rains can overfill rivers and streams, leading to lightning floods. The coastal community can find themselves flooded with ocean waters from hurricanes. When sudden rain or spring snowfall occurs at higher altitudes, water reduces and collects speed. Smaller water flows are often combined with larger flows repeatedly until they do not converge on the river or run down. Until then, the massive amount of water flows so fast that it can destroy almost anything in its way. Trees, cars and sometimes can be swept rushing with water.S is often caused by a large amount of rain in a short period of time. However, flood lightning is generally located. Monsoon rains tend to influence larger areas and cause sentencesthe width of damage and higher losses on life. Monsoon precipitation is generally repeated several times during the season. Each rainfall is greater potential for floods, because a large amount of rain is thrown on the ground that is saturated and the rivers that are already overflowing with their banks.
Ti in coastal areas of warm weather can find themselves at the mercy of flood caused by hurricanes. Along with the soaked rains, which are typical of hurricanes, residents often have to deal with seawater introduced into their communities by windstorms. In the case of risk, many settlements on the side of the ocean are built on a ground that is close to or from partly below the sea level. These communities often rely heavily on the dam to maintain ocean waters at bay.
Unlike most types of floods, tsunami is not largely affected by weather patterns. These gigantic waves are instead caused by an earthquake or volcanic erapits in or near large water bodies. Tsunami is one of the most catastrophic types of floods in both property damage and loss of life.
One of the deadliest tsunami in the record is the Tsunami in the 2004 Ocean. This tsunami was launched by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean and caused huge damage in several coastal countries, including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand. The number of victims was estimated at more than 220,000.
Sometimes human construction and bad weather are associated with the formation of fatal floods. Such a disaster occurred on August 8, 1975 in the Chinese province of Henan. On that day, the Typehoon-Sinas ran over the Banquito dam on the RU River. The resulting wall of water and residues swept at a speed of over 30 miles (approximately 50 kilometers) per hour. It was estimated that 26,000 People died during the flood, including the entire 9,600 inhabitants of Daowencheng.