What is Biretta?
Biretta is a square cap with three or four pointed combs, often decorated with a pom or tassel in the upper center. It is worn as a ceremonial hat by Catholic clergy many rows, from cardinal to seminars. Another Christian denomination accepted the cap as part of the spiritual wardrobe, including the Anglicans and - rarely - Lutheran. Cardinals wear red birrets, bishops wear purple and priests, deacons and seminars wearing black. The red biretta given by cardinals is often called zucchini. White is a designed color for the Pope, which rarely - if at all - dresses this particular type of hat. Spiritual can wear biretta during parades or sitting during a mass. It can be worn when the priest walks towards the altar, but rarely worn during the mass. The priests traditionally wore Biretta Durvysoké mass, more complicated ceremonies that included the singing and participation of deacons and sub-deakons. The Catholic Church already classifies masses as high or low and defines "mass" simply as a celebration with the congregation of the Church. Modern CatholicsWhen they use the term "high matter" to describe special, more serious opportunities.
Biretta, similar to the one that was visible today, probably appeared for the first time in the 16th century, which gradually evolved from former church garment. Centuries ago, Biretta was simply a cap similar to Pileus, the skull wearing the Catholic clergy. Pileus itself dates back to ancient times. The cap was worn under larger hats for a simple reason - cold protection. Due to its practical contribution, church officials and secular officials began to wear a blow to Birett in the 14th and 15th centuries. The hat also found kindness in the academic community, and it has evolved into a flat hat and other styles, it is sometimes sometimes referred to as Biretta.
In Europe of the 16th century, Bireta members wore high -ranking to show their status and their right to employ their own armed guards. After creationThe English Church, members of the clergy still wore birets in the same way as their alienated Catholic counterparts. In modern times, the members of the Anglican and Episcopal clergy still carry Birettas and even members of the clergy with a lower assessment sometimes also deliver them.
The word biretta is Italian, although it has probably evolved from the medieval Latin word "birrettum". This word literally means a hooded cloak. The first part of the word comes from "Byrrus", an earlier Latin word that could be appropriated from an ancient Celtic language.