What is the black legged tick?

black leg tick, scientific name ixodes scapularis is a type of tick that lives in forested areas in the northeastern United States, Mexico and Canada. This is also commonly known as the deer tick. The black legged tick is perhaps the most famous spread of Lyme disease, an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the family borrelia . As it progresses during its two -year life cycle, the black legged tick feeds on the blood of animals and humans, which makes it a risk of disease for tourists and others who spend time in wooded areas.

After the black hatches are ticked, it takes two years to progress through the larvae and nymph phases to finally become an adult. The black legged ticks in the nymph stages are only about the size of the poppy. Adult ticks are about 1 / 10 thumbs (2 or 3 millimeters) long, while men are slightly smaller.

Woman black legged tick makes three blod feeding in his life. Larvae ticks can pick upTa bacteria of lymph disease from their first feeding of the blood of a small animal, such as a mouse. A tick in a nymph stage can spread the disease its second blood food. Adult female ticks feed on blood again, become and then lays eggs. When adults, male ticks do not feed with blood and therefore do not expand at this stage.

The past size of the black legged ticks makes it difficult to see, and often the tick appears until it is bitten and fed, potentially spread Lyme's disease to its host. It is recommended that tourists regularly check all areas of skin on ticks in wooded areas. Black legged ticks prefer to attach to warm, wet places, for example behind ears or behind the neck of the neck. If it is checked before connecting the tick, it can be easily removed and disputed without harm.

The connected tick must be removed immediately from the skin. It is pIt equals the tick of the head as close as possible to the skin with a pair of precise tweezers. Ticks should be pulled constantly to prevent breaking and ensure complete removal. The disinfectant should be applied to the bite place.

Symptoms of Lyme's disease include a character of a red circle -shaped rash that develops around bites and other symptoms such as muscle or dizziness pain. If one of these symptoms is represented after the bite of the check, it is important to see a doctor immediately. Rapid removal of the tick can prevent Lyme's disease from developing, as the black legged tick does not transmit Lyme's disease to its host up to approximately 36 to 48 hours after connection. Some black legged ticks are not carriers of lymph diseases at all, so the bite will not always result in an infection.

There are many steps that can be taken to prevent ticks from being attached. Frequent checks are recommended for tourists as they helpreveal ticks before they have time to connect. Ticks often crawl over shoes and up under pants and socks, so the pants in the socks creates a seal that prevents ticks from entering. It is also useful on the cleaned paths and from the dense undergrowth and long grass, as ticks often stick to plants and can apply for tourists when they are brushing around.

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