What is the hip rafters?
HIP rafters is a structural component used for certain types of roof patterns. Unlike conventional roof rafters, which run perpendicular to the top of the roof, the hip rafters are connected to the ridge at an angle of 45 degrees. These rafters can be made of timber using traditional rod framework techniques or can be included in a pre -engineering steel or wooden lattice system.
The most common roof design in the most developed world is the roof of the shield. Looking from the side, this roof resembles sand in or the basic tent of puppies. The roof extends above the front and back of the house and forms a double -sided roof. On both sides of the home, the tiles or the wall extend to the top of the roof or ridge.
HIP roof, on the other side, is a four -sided roof design. The roof material is visible on each of the four sides of the house. The roof base and domestic tiles meet in gutters that are at the same height around the structure. While the shield's roof does not knowAda hip rafters, the roof of the hip includes these components.
In order to frame the hip roof, builders begin with the establishment of the ridge beam, which is the top of the roof. Common rafters spread from the ridge at an angle of 90 degrees on the front and back of the house. The ends of the hip are connected to the ridge beam at an angle of 45 degrees. The standard roof of the hip requires four rays of the hip. Smaller rays called hip connectors frame two ends of the roof between the hip rafters.
HIP Estorter can also be used on more complex roof designs. While the size and configuration of the ridge and conventional rafters is quite standard, the rafter hip requirements can be more complicated. Even with the roof of standard size and distribution requires the use of rafters hip with often sophisticated calculations to ensure that the beams are the right size and strength. Historicals, carpenters relying on the instrument of the well -known jaKO steel square or roof square to determine the size of the hip rafter. Today, builders often use graphs or software programs to the size of these rays.
Like all rafters, the hip rafters can be attached to the adjacent frame members using nails or screws. Depending on the roof design, the installation staff can also add metal plates along the joints between the ridge and the hip. These boards are particularly useful in areas subject to high winds or hurricanes, as they can help improve the overall stability of the structure.